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Human Resource Management




                    Notes          9.3 Advantages of Job Evaluation

                                   An ILO publication claims the following advantages for job evaluation:
                                   1.  In case of new jobs, the method often facilities fitting them into the existing wage structure.

                                   2.  Job evaluation is a logical and  it may help in  removing inequalities  in existing  wage
                                       structures and in maintaining sound and consistent wage differentials in a plant or industry.
                                   3.  The method helps in improving grievances arising out of relative wages and it improves
                                       labour-management relations and workers' morale.
                                   4.  The method replaces the many accidental factors, occurring in less systematic procedures,
                                       of wage bargaining by more impersonal and objective standards, thus establishing a clear
                                       basis for negotiations.
                                   5.  The method  may  lead  to  greater  uniformity in  wage  rates,  thus  simplifying  wage
                                       administration.
                                   6.  The information collected in the process of job description and analysis may also be used
                                       for the improvement of  selection, transfer and promotion  procedures on  the basis  of
                                       comparative job  requirement.
                                   7.  Such information also reveals that workers are engaged in jobs requiring less skill and
                                       other qualities than they possess, thereby pointing to the possibility of a making efficient
                                       use of the plant's labour.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:

                                   1.  Job evaluation is the output provided by ........................ .
                                   2.  ........................ describes  the  duties  of a job, authority  relationships, skills, required,
                                       conditions of work and additional relevant information.

                                   3.  Job evaluation uses the ........................ in job analysis to evaluate each job- valuing  its
                                       components and ascertaining relative job worth.
                                   4.  The information collected in the process of job description and analysis may also be used
                                       for the improvement of  selection, transfer and promotion  procedures on  the basis  of
                                       ........................ .

                                   5.  Too many occupational wages ........................ be established.




                                     Notes  Limitations of Job Evaluation
                                     1.   Though many ways of applying the job evaluation technique are available, rapid
                                          changes in technology and in the supply and demand of particular skills have given
                                          rise to problems of adjustment. These need to be probed.
                                     2.   Substantial differences exist between job factors and the factors emphasized in the
                                          market.
                                     3.   A job evaluation frequently favours groups different from those which are favoured
                                          by the market.

                                                                                                        Contd...



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