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Unit 4: Job Design




          Self Assessment                                                                       Notes

          Fill in the blanks:
          6.   The logical step to job analysis is ...................... .
          7.   ......................, in 1911, proposed the scientific design of a job.

          8.   The current trend is to redesign jobs to improve ...................... and ...................... .
          9.   ...................... should be introduced in job design so that the needs of the employees for
               accomplishment, recognition, psychological growth can be satisfied.

          10.  The aim of job enrichment is to ...................... the interest and challenge of work by providing
               employees with jobs.

          4.8 Providing Intrinsic Motivation

                                   Figure 4.2: How Motivation  Works?


                                    Opportunity              Arbraham Maslow’s
                                                             Hierarchy of Needs
                                                              Self-actualisation this is
                                                               the higher order of
                                                               needs which must be
                 Goal -directed                                satisfied internally; It is
                   Behavior                                    the drive to become
                                                               what one is capable of
                                                               becoming
                                                              Eastern
                                    Individual                Social
                                   Performance                Safety
                    Ability                                   Physiological


                                                High

                                             Achievement
                                                             Herzberg’s Extreme
                                                             Satisfiers
                                   Reinforced by
                  The Task         Organizational             Achievement
                                     Reward                   Recognition
                                                              Work itself
                                                              Advancement
                                                              Growth

                                  Individual Goals
                   Objective
                 Performance
                  Evaluation
                                   Goal-Directe  d
                                     Behavior





             Notes  Fitting Jobs with People

             The main of any organization is to design jobs in the organization around the strengths of
             the people and their capabilities. But if someone comes along with different skills and

                                                                                Contd...



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