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Corporate and Business Laws




                    Notes          6.  “Issuing of a cheque that bounces is an offence”. Comment.
                                   7.  P signs a promissory note in favour of M. Who is liable to make payment on the note?
                                       Why?

                                   8.  Who has the primary liability to pay to the holder in the case of a cheque? Why?
                                   9.  Cheques crossed ‘not negotiable’ are nevertheless transferable. Do you agree? Justify.
                                   10.  D draws a bill of exchange on A, payable to P. Who is liable to P
                                       (a)  Until the acceptance is made by A.

                                       (b)  If A accepts the bill of exchange.
                                       (c)  If A does not accept the bill of exchange.
                                   11.  D draws a bill of exchange on A, payable to P. P transfers it to X, X to Y & Y to Z. The bill
                                       is dishonoured. Who has to give notice of dishonour to whom? Who may transmit the
                                       notice to the other parties? Comment.
                                   12.   S draws a cheque for ` 5000 though he had a credit balance of ` 1000/- only. No notice of
                                       dishonour is given to D. Can he avoid liability on the cheques? Comment.

                                   Answers: Self Assessment

                                   1.  holder in due course              2.   Ambiguous
                                   3.  maker                             4.   acceptance
                                   5.  specified                         6.   mirror image

                                   7.  holder                            8.   maturity
                                   9.  47                                10.  endorsement in full
                                   11.  payment.                         12.  maturity

                                   13.  holder                           14.  protest
                                   15.  open                             16.  Special
                                   17.  maturity                         18.  electronic image
                                   19.  four                             20.  made payable

                                   4.14 Further Reading




                                   Book        S.S. Gulshan, Business Law, Excel Books, New Delhi, 2006.




                                   Online links  www.sudhirlaw.com/Business4.html
                                               www.vakilno1.com/bareacts/negoinstruact/negoinstruact.htm











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