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Shil      Professio  University                                       Unit 4: Law of Negotiable Instruments




                       Unit 4: Law of Negotiable Instruments                                    Notes


             CONTENTS
             Objectives
             Introduction
             4.1  Meaning and Definition of a Negotiable Instrument
                 4.1.1  Meaning of a Negotiable Instrument

                 4.1.2  Certain Important Concepts and Explanations of Certain Terms
             4.2  Promissory Notes and Bills of Exchange
                 4.2.1  Definition of a Promissory Note

                 4.2.2   Meaning of a Bill of Exchange
             4.3  Cheques
                 4.3.1   Meaning of a Cheque
                 4.3.2   Specimen of a Cheque
                 4.3.3  Requisites of a Cheque

                 4.3.4  A Bill of Exchange and a Cheque Distinguished
             4.4  Holder and Holder in Due Course
                 4.4.1   Meaning

                 4.4.2   Privileges of a Holder in Due Course
             4.5  Negotiation of a Negotiable Instrument
                 4.5.1   Negotiation and Assignment
                 4.5.2   Endorsement
             4.6  Presentment

                 4.6.1  Maturity (Ss.21-25)
                 4.6.2  Presentment for Payment
             4.7  Dishonour

                 4.7.1   Dishonour of a Bill
                 4.7.2   Noting
                 4.7.3  Protesting (S.100)
             4.8  Crossing of Cheques
                 4.8.1   Significance of Crossing

                 4.8.2  Types of Crossing
                 4.8.3  Who can Cross a Cheque?
            4.9  The Paying Banker

                 4.9.1   Payment in Due Course
                                                                                Contd...



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