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Unit 1: Marketing: Scope and Concepts




                                                                                                Notes
                          Table 1.2: Relationship of Expectations and Satisfaction
                                                     Level of Expectation
             Perceived performance relative   Below minimum desired   Above minimum desired
                   to expectation           performance             performance
             More than expected      Satisfaction             Satisfaction/Commitment
             Same as expected        Non-satisfaction         Satisfaction
             Worse than expected     Dissatisfaction          Dissatisfaction

          The key to inducing brand loyalty among customers can only be achieved by delivering higher
          value to delight customers than competitors. Satisfaction is basically a feeling of pleasure, and
          marketers should be aware of satisfaction delivered by competitors and try to surpass that level
          in an attempt to delight customers. Delivering higher value can lead to delighting customers
          which, in turn, seems to be the key factor in developing loyalty, more so if the brand generates
          emotional bonding. This emotional bonding is not just a preference based on rational content
          but is largely feeling-based.




              Tasks      1.  Study a company in your city and identify what practices it has
                             adopted to meet the requirements of being customer-oriented.
                        2.   Study a consumer durable marketing company. Discuss its important
                             practices that you think appear to keep in view the long-term welfare
                             of the society.


          1.4.1  Value Chain

          The way to generate high customer loyalty is to deliver high customer value by designing a
          competitively superior value proposition aimed at a specific market segment backed by a
          superior value-delivery system.
          The value proposition consists of the whole cluster of benefits the company promises to deliver
          and is basically a statement about the resulting experience customers will gain from the
          company's market offering. The brand must present a promise which can only be kept depending
          on how the company can manage its value-delivery system. The value-delivery system includes
          all the experiences the customer will have on the way to obtaining and using the offering.
          In a hyper-competitive economy, a company's success depends on how it can create and deliver
          superior value. In order to do so, the company must develop the following five capabilities:
          1.   Understanding customer value

          2.   Creating customer value
          3.   Delivering customer value
          4.   Capturing customer value

          5.   Sustaining customer value
          In order to succeed, therefore, the company needs to use the concept of value and a value-delivery
          network.







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