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Unit 2: Strategy Formulation and Defining Vision




                                                                                                Notes
                                   Table 2.2:  Developing the  Vision
               Implementing   Vision Retreat (Nanus,   Strategic Vision and   Developing the
              Strategic Vision      1996)           Core Capabilities     Vision
              (Gratton, 1996)                           1992:67)        (Pendiebury
                                                                      et al., 1998:63–67)
             1.   Articulate   Phase 1: Preparation.   1.  Generate scenarios   1.  Formalize the
                 the long-term   Establish purpose and   of possible futures   need for
                 vision      goals of the retreat    the organization   change
             2.   Identify   Phase 2: Initial meeting.   may face     2.  Identify the
                 strategic   Two-day meeting with   2.  Do a competitive   issues that
                 people and   discussion on vision audit   analysis of the   need to be
                 processes   (character of           industry           addressed
                 critical to   organization), vision
                 achieving the   scope (who it includes and   3.  Analyze the core   3.  Develop
                 vision      desired vision          capabilities of the   multiple
             3.   Assess     characteristics), and vision   company and its   visions
                 alignment of   context (environmental   competitors   4.  Choose an
                 the vision   issues)
                                                   4.  Develop a strategic   appropriate
                 with current   Phase 3: Analysis and report   vision (best) aligned   vision
                 capabilities   cycle. Facilitator prepares   to the strategic
             4.   Prioritize key   three scenarios of the   options generated   5.  Formalize the
                                                                        vision,
                 actions to   future that are discussed   from steps 1–3   ensuring it is
                 bridge from   among participants over a                clear and
                 current     number of weeks                            communicable
                 reality to   Phase 4: Final meeting One-
                 vision of the   day discussion and
                 future      evaluation of vision
                             alternatives and their
                             strategic implications
                             Phase 5: Post-retreat
                             activities. Conclusions
                             communicated
                             throughout the
                             organization including
                             ways of implementing it

          To develop a strategy with a coherent internal logic, the strategists need to understand where
          the firm and industry are headed. As the future cannot be precisely and definitely described, the
          strategist has to make some assumptions about it. This requires foresight. Foresight requires
          imagination of how events might unfold and the role the firm might play in shaping that future
          to the firm’s advantage. “Vision” is therefore needed to guide the strategists’ plan for bridging
          the gap between current reality and a potential future.




              Task   Visit the websites of a few Blue Chip companies and find out their business
             vision.
















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