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Operations Management                                           Tanima Dutta, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                                Unit 5: Facility Location


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     5.1  Need for a Facility Location Planning
                                     5.2  Nature of Location Decisions
                                     5.3  Factors Affecting Location Decisions

                                          5.3.1  Factors affecting Manufactured Products
                                          5.3.2  Factors affecting Service Products
                                     5.4  Selection of Site for the Plant
                                          5.4.1  Country
                                          5.4.2  State/District

                                          5.4.3  Plant Location
                                     5.5  Procedures for Location Decisions
                                          5.5.1  Facility Master Plan

                                          5.5.2  Impact Planning
                                          5.5.3  Site Evaluation
                                          5.5.4  Micro-level  Planning
                                     5.6  Techniques of Locational Analysis
                                          5.6.1  Factor Rating Method

                                          5.6.2  Centre of Gravity Method
                                          5.6.3  Least Cost Method
                                     5.7  Summary

                                     5.8  Keywords
                                     5.9  Self Assessment
                                     5.10 Review Questions
                                     5.11 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Understand need for facility location

                                       Explain nature of facility location
                                       Discuss factors affecting location selection
                                       Describe selection of site for the plant





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