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Operations Management




                    Notes          8.  Make every reasonable effort to negotiate an equitable and mutually agreeable settlement
                                       of any controversy with a supplier; and/or be willing to submit any major controversies
                                       to arbitration or other  third-party review,  in-so-far as  the established policies of  my
                                       institution permit.
                                   9.  Accord a prompt and courteous reception insofar as conditions permit to all who call on
                                       legitimate business missions.
                                   10.  Cooperate with trade, industrial and  professional associations, and with governmental
                                       and private agencies  for the purposes  of promoting and  developing sound  business
                                       methods.
                                   11.  Foster fair, ethical and legal trade practices.

                                   12.  Counsel and cooperate with department members and promote a spirit of unity and a
                                       keen interest in professional growth among them.





                                     Case Study  Centralized Purchasing Pays off for Radisson


                                           here are a lot of benefits that accrue from centralizing purchasing, as several hotel
                                           chains have recently discovered. But none has been attempting it on the scale of
                                     TCarlson Cos. Carlson is combining the purchasing for its Radisson Hotel chain,
                                     Colony Resort Hotels, TGI Friday's restaurant chain and the Country Kitchen restaurant
                                     chain into one central group and it's been paying off.
                                     Marvin Salsbury, vice president of purchasing and distribution for the Carlson Hospitality
                                     Group, has been ramrodding the conversion from its original concept. It started with TGI
                                     Friday's and worked so well that last year plans were implemented to apply the plan
                                     across all of the Carlson properties in one area, the Southeast.

                                     Now, a little over a year later, the concept has proven itself and is being moved nationwide,
                                     one region at a time, according to  Salsbury. At the present time there are 71 Radisson
                                     Hotels and eight Colony Resorts using the system, and within the next six weeks, 12 to 15
                                     more  units will be added.  Salsbury says that includes  three Radissons  of the  Paraiso
                                     Hotels group in Mexico City, with two others in that country to be added later.
                                     What are the advantages of centralizing purchases? Volume leverage is the obvious one,
                                     Salsbury says. But there are others. "It reduces deliveries and increases drop size, which
                                     means less billing and less staffing needed to receive goods."
                                     Centralizing has reduced foods costs, in part because it lets the company take advantage of
                                     promotional and other allowances. All of the savings are passed right through to operations,
                                     including franchisees, Salsbury emphasizes.

                                     The use of one national, multi facility distributor simplifies the chain of supply, he points
                                     out. Furthermore, it enables Carlson to standardize products. And it frees hotel purchasing
                                     personnel to concentrate on expediting and quality control instead of spending all their
                                     time on "shopping," Salsbury explains.
                                     "They already had the experience of negotiating for major contracts. Now they have the
                                     additional voluve leverage to be even more effective."



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