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Unit 14: Purchasing




          QFD: Quality Function Deployment                                                      Notes
          Value Analysis: Examination of each procurement item to ascertain its total cost of acquisition,
          maintenance, and usage over its useful life.

          14.8 Self Assessment


          State whether the following statements are true or false:
          1.   About 30 percent of the total production costs are incurred as overhead costs.
          2.   There is a two way interaction between purchasing and other departments within the
               organisation but one way interaction with the seller.
          3.   It is the not the responsibility of the purchasing department to check the levels of inventory.
          4.   The purchasing department has a major role to play right form the ideation stage of new
               product development.
          5.   The value analysis largely plays on the quality value relationship.
          6.   It is very convenient for any firm to switch from one type of purchasing system to another.
          7.   All the suppliers should be granted equal considerations irrespective of the size of order.

          Fill in the blanks:
          8.   The way to solve problem of different reporting procedures of the employees of different
               departments is ..........................

          9.   Purchasing and legal department have a .......................... interaction.
          10.  In most of the organisation purchasing has a .......................... role to play.
          11.  Suppliers need .......................... to put  forward their candidature on the global business
               scene.
          12.  In organisation where .......................... purchasing is done, corporate offices have less control
               over branch offices.

          14.9 Review Questions


          1.   "Purchasing is a key competitive weapon". Discuss
          2.   Why are purchasing decisions so important in an organisation? Discuss its importance in
               supply chain management.

          3.   Explain the two way interaction between purchasing and other departments. Can there be
               a one way interaction also?
          4.   How can purchasing be from internal supply chain? What is the importance of such type
               of a supply chain?
          5.   "Purchasing has a dual role to play in an organisation". Substantiate.
          6.   Explain  the  importance  of supplier  monitoring.  Determine  the  role  of supplier  in
               purchasing.
          7.   "A make or buy decision should be viewed as an investment decision" Explain the rationale
               behind the statement.






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