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Consumer Behaviour




                    Notes


                                     Case Study  Anti-smoking Campaigns
























                                     Study this advertisement carefully. Consider its headline, sub-headline, and the visual.
                                     The ad is meant to discourage smoking, makes use of fear appeal, and invites smokers to
                                     think and decide (conclusion drawing is left to the reader). The basic purpose is to bring
                                     about a change in the attitudes of smokers.
                                     Questions
                                     1.   Do you think such ads can change the attitudes of consumers who are in the habit of
                                          smoking? Give your reasons.

                                     2.   Who are the readers most likely to be influenced by such ad messages?
                                     3.   Prepare an ad which in your view would be effective  in discouraging  smoking
                                          among smokers. Why do you think this ad would be more effective?


                                   8.4 Summary

                                       Attitude change strategies can focus on any of the attitude components: thinking, feeling,
                                       behavioural, or some combination of these components.
                                       Changing consumers’ cognition or beliefs usually involves information processing and
                                       cognitive learning. Attempting to influence feelings or the affective component generally
                                       involves classical conditioning approaches, and to bring about a change in behaviour,
                                       strategies rely more on instrumental conditioning approaches.
                                       It is easier to change brand beliefs than brand feelings. Also, it is easier for marketers to
                                       change consumers’ beliefs  than the benefits associated with the brand.  Similarly, it is
                                       easier to change attitudes about low-involving products than high involvement category
                                       products.
                                       It is more relevant to change attitudes rather than beliefs for hedonic products. Marketers
                                       can influence weak attitudes comparatively easily than strongly held attitudes’ and finally,
                                       it is easier to change attitudes of consumers who are not really sure about their evaluations
                                       of a brand. They tend to be more receptive to informative advertising messages.





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