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Sales and Promotions Management




                    Notes          More “results related” than “process related” are information regarding the sales funnel and the
                                   hit rate.
                                   Sales reporting can provide metrics for sales management compensation. Rewarding the best
                                   managers without accurate and reliable sales reports is not objective.
                                   Also, sales reports are made for internal use for top management. If other divisions’ compensation
                                   plan depends on final results, it’s needed to present results of sales department’s work to other
                                   departments.
                                   Finally,  sales  reports are  required  for  investors,  partners  and  government,  so  the  sales
                                   management system should have advanced reporting capabilities to satisfy the needs of different
                                   stakeholders.

                                   1.2 Sales Management and Control


                                   Control is a function of every management to ensure that operations are being carried out as per
                                   the plan to  achieve the objectives. Sales control ensures  the achievement of personal selling
                                   objectives. Sales coordination is very essential to ensure proper conduct of sales operations by
                                   different functionaries in the field.
                                   The sales manager’s position in the company can be compared to the commander of an army
                                   unit on the war front; his success or failure will decide the fate of the war. The sales manager has
                                   to produce tangible results  and for  this to  happen he  has to have a  clear view  of his job
                                   responsibility. His position is unique in the sense that he represents the company in the market
                                   which treats him as the company. Sales control is the most important task for the sales department
                                   of a company. It is the control tool for ensuring that the marketing activities of a company are
                                   directed towards the marketing objectives.
                                                            Table  1.1: Types  of Sales Control

                                           Type of        Prime         Purpose of Control     Approaches
                                           Control     Responsibility
                                     1   Annual plan   Top level managers   To examine whether the   -  Sales analysis
                                        control                       planned results are being   -  Market shares analysis
                                                                      achieved
                                                                                          -  Marketing expenses to
                                                                                            sales ratio
                                     2   Profitability   Sales controller      To examine where the   Customer attitude
                                        control                       company is making or   Tracking profitability by
                                                                      losing money        -   Product territory
                                                                                          -   Market share
                                                                                          -   Trade channel
                                                                                          -   Order size
                                                                                          -   Sales audit

                                   Steps in Designing a Sales Control System


                                   1.  Objective setting
                                   2.  Designing different control levels
                                   3.  Designing a reporting system and a feedback system
                                   4.  Deciding tools and techniques of control
                                   5.  Variance analysis and reasons thereof




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