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Sales and Promotions Management




                    Notes              Television is a powerful  advertising medium and has the unique ability of combining
                                       visuals, words, sounds, motion, and technology. With high levels of advertising clutter in
                                       this medium, producing commercials that can communicate effectively is a complex and
                                       expensive process.
                                       The visual elements generally dominate the commercial and include all those elements
                                       that are seen on the TV screen. It is important that these visual elements are successful in
                                       attracting the viewer's attention and communicate the image, idea, or message.

                                       Audio elements in TV ads can be music, conversation or special sound effects.
                                       In radio commercials, there is no visual or colour to attract the audience attention, except
                                       the sound. There is opportunity to play with the listeners' imagination, often referred as
                                       the theatre of the mind.
                                       Interactive advertising on the Internet promotes more customer involvement because the
                                       site visitors initiate most of the action. The experience during this interaction can create
                                       favourable or unfavourable brand attitudes.
                                       Web pages can combine elements and design styles from all different media (print, film,
                                       sound, and games). In addition to this, the need to search and navigate creates an entirely
                                       new design form whose major challenge is the ease of use.

                                   8.6 Keywords


                                   Body copy: Main text included in the advertisement
                                   Headline: Words in leading position in an advertisement
                                   Kicker: When the subheading is above the headline
                                   Layout: Orderly arrangement of all the elements of an ad

                                   Logo: Distinctive mark that identifies a brand or a company
                                   Script: Written down version of TV commercial
                                   Seal: Awarded when a company meets standard of a particular agency or institute

                                   Signature: Name of a company written in distinctive typestyle
                                   Slogan: Clever phrase that reminds of brand, company image and theme
                                   Storyboard: Series of drawings to show the layout or visual plan of the commercial
                                   Tagline: Summarizes the point of the ad and makes it memorable

                                   8.7 Self Assessment

                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:

                                   1.  A headline read 'buy one pay none'. It is a benefit headline.
                                   2.  Storyboard along with a soundtrack is called animatic.
                                   3.  Current tagline being used by Videocon is 'the Indian multinational'.

                                   4.  Color red can be associated with the print ads of Idea Cellular.
                                   5.  Five different coloured inter-connected rings can be associated with the logo of Olympic
                                       Games.





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