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Unit 12: Media Planning and Strategy




          12.1 Print Media                                                                      Notes


          12.1.1 Newspapers

          Newspapers are  the major form of  print media,  and  the  largest of  all  advertising  media.
          Newspapers are quite important to national advertisers, and an especially important advertising
          medium to local advertisers.



             Did u know?  As of 31  December, 1997, the total number of newspapers and periodicals
                             st
            was a whopping 41,705 published in India as compared to 39,149 in 1996. The number of
            dailies in different languages was 4,719, weeklies 14,734, and monthlies 11,505. Newspapers
            are published from all states and union  territories. The  total circulation  figure of  the
            Indian press was 10,57,08,191 copies in 1997.
          According to  NRS 2005,  print medium  reaches over  200  million  (dailies  and  magazines).
          Of these 200 million, 98 million are from rural India and 101 million are from urban India. This
          shows there are nearly as many rural readers as urban readers.
          The primary role of newspapers is to promptly deliver detailed coverage of news and other
          information, and incorporate interesting features for readers. Newspapers can be classified in
          different ways. The following classification of newspapers is convenient.

          1.   National Newspapers: Newspapers with national circulation in India are either in English
               or Hindi.


                 Example: The Times of India, The Hindu, The Hindustan Times and others are national
          English dailies. Dainik Jagran, Dainik Bhaskar, Amar Ujala, Hindustan, Nav Bharat Times and
          Rashtriya Sahara are Hindi national dailies.
               These newspapers have editorial content with a nationwide appeal. These newspapers
               mainly attract national and regional advertisers.
          2.   Daily Newspapers (regional/local): These newspapers are published daily and in some
               cases the circulation figures of these regional newspapers are much higher than national
               newspapers. They provide only brief coverage of  important national news and  events.
               There is detailed coverage of news, events, and issues concerning regional/local geographic
               area.  Besides  this,  they  cover  business, sports,  and  other  relevant information  and
               entertainment. These newspapers are more popular than national  dailies among both
               urban and rural readers because of their nearer-to-home focus.
          3.   Special Audience Newspapers: Some papers cater to the needs of specific audience groups
               with specialized editorial content.

                 Example: Economic  Times  and  Financial Express  cater to  groups  in  the  fields  of
          economics, industry, and finance etc.
               The editorial content is focused on information and issues related to these aspects. Pharma
               Plus, a weekly, interests people involved in pharmaceutical trade and selling.










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