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Sales and Promotions Management




                    Notes          Freedom or  autonomy satisfies  the psychological  needs and  is like  power pay (which is a
                                   reward), making the job of sales person more important in the organisation.

                                   Reward and Recognition

                                   Although the sales quotas, sales contests, convention and conferences have positive carry over
                                   effects, these are short lived techniques of motivating salesmen. On the other hand reward and
                                   recognition of sales  persons  accomplishments are  more  enduring  and relatively  economic
                                   methods of  motivation. Some of the ways to extend recognition and honour  to sales person
                                   include  conferring the  title of  "salesman of the month/year" congratulation telegrams from
                                   members of top management, sales trophies, offering memberships of social clubs, mention in
                                   company's news letter, certificate etc. Recognition and honour satisfy sales persons need for self
                                   esteem and self respect. These are like status pay - a public acknowledgment of the value that
                                   management places upon an individual.

                                   Persuasion

                                   One of the common and recommended forms for inducing high levels of motivation is through
                                   persuasion. In this situation, managers use rational arguments to convince sales persons that it
                                   is in their own best interest to act in a preferred way. Persuasion has the advantage of getting
                                   people to conclude that their actions were performed out of their own free will. This leads to
                                   higher levels of self direction than reward or coercive modes of influence where one perceives
                                   he or she acts more out of external compulsion than internal volition.

                                   3.1.7  Financial Incentives

                                   Now we come to the financial aspects of the motivational technique. Financial incentives are
                                   definitely a motivating factor, but they vary at the hierarchical level of the sales person. The
                                   need is great at lower end of the hierarchy. A financial incentive not only keep sales person on
                                   the company rolls but also motivates them to contribute  to the growth of the company and
                                   thereby get grown individually. It is also an important managerial tool to control and direct
                                   sales force to attain the sales objectives.
                                   A poorly developed or administered financial plan may invite unions to organise sales force as
                                   happened in some of the pharmaceutical companies in India. Therefore in the management and
                                   motivation of sales force, a fairly reasonable  financial incentive plan plays a very important
                                   role. A sales force cannot be considered soundly managed unless there is a well developed and
                                   well administered company plan".





                                     Case Study  How to Motivate your Sales Force: The Accenture Way

                                                                                             –by Richard J Bakosh
                                              hat motivates a sales force? It's an age-old question, of course. But these days,
                                              it's arguably more important than ever, as organizations in many industries
                                     Wand different parts of the world face critical talent shortages that could impede
                                     their plans for growth. During a time of worker scarcity, a better understanding of basic
                                     human needs and of the methods that can  sustain high levels of motivation among a
                                     company's sales staff is important for two reasons. First, organizations need to motivate
                                     and engage their best workers to increase the chances those workers will stick around.
                                                                                                         Contd...



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