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Unit 14: Merchant Banking




             changed rules last month, which put greater weight (70 per cent) on quality - technical  Notes
             expertise and experience - over that on quoted fees (30 per cent) has not influenced the
             bidding pattern.
             "The pool of registered  merchant bankers  sports almost similar qualitative  standards.
             Therefore, the quoted fee determines short-listing. Competitive pressure for public sector
             offerings forces the merchant bankers to keep the fees low, often highly loss making or
             stay out," said a top official of public sector enterprise.
             Market sources say while the going rate for merchant banking fees for a private issuer of
             a comparable size is around 3 per cent, the rate for PSU offerings remains close to zero.

             "This is not a charitable exercise. Merchant bankers extract marketing mileage and seek
             more future business from the Government-run organisations to serve their commercial
             interest indirectly. But they also to make up for the huge cost, which runs into crores of
             rupees, through other means, which are strictly not clean," said the managing director of
             a listed private company.
             Mr Prithvi Haldea, primary market expert and the Chairman of  Prime Database,  told
             Business Line that the environment was not conducive to a fair and transparent method of
             selecting quality services.
             "The Government needs to pay a reasonable fee to merchant bankers for the best services
             so that the issues do not suffer. In the context of the Government's plan to raise huge sum
             (  40,000 crores) in 2010-11 through several offloading of shares or fresh issues, the technical
             qualification should be the primary criterion for selection of merchant bankers. Fixing of
             an upfront  payment to  the selected  book-runners and  lead  managers  for each  issue
             considering the cost involved can ensure better response and quality rendering of services."
             This fiscal, the lead managers for the SJVN Ltd issue were JM Financial, IDFC Capital, IDBI
             Capital and SBI Capital Markets. Citibank, Deutsche Bank, DSP Merrill Lynch, Morgan
             Stanley, Enam Securities and Kotak Securities have been appointed to act as book running
             lead managers for the Coal India Limited IPO.

             For EIL, the government has short-listed HSBC Holdings Plc, ICICI Securities, SBI Capital
             Markets and IDFC Capital to manage the public offering. UBS AG, Kotak Mahindra Capital,
             Enam Securities and IDBI Capital Market Services, Avendus Capital, Edelweiss Capital
             and Centrum Broking also competed for EIL issue. Hindustan Copper Ltd, which would
             view the bids after June 24, has obtained several bids, according to sources.
          Source:  http://www.thehindubusinessline.in

          Managers, Consultants or Advisers to the Issue

          The managers to the issue assist in the drafting of prospectus, application forms and completion
          of formalities  under the  Companies  Act,  appointment  of  Registrar  for  dealing with  share
          applications and transfer and listing of shares of the company on the stock exchange. Companies
          can appoint one or more agencies as managers to the issue.

          Portfolio Management

          Portfolio refers to investment in different kinds of securities such as shares, debentures or bonds
          issued by different companies  and government securities.  Portfolio management  refers  to
          maintaining proper combinations of  securities in a manner that they  give maximum return
          with minimum  risk.





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