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Financial Institutions and Services




                    Notes          Advisory Service relating to Mergers and Takeovers

                                   A merger is a combination of two companies into a single company where one survives and
                                   other loses its  corporate existence. A  takeover  is the  purchase  by  one company  acquiring
                                   controlling interest in the share capital of another existing company. Merchant bankers are the
                                   middlemen in setting negotiation between the two companies.





                                     Case Study  Role of Merchant Banks in Tata Corus Acquisition


                                            n January 31, 2007, Tata Steel Limited (Tata Steel), one of the leading steel producers
                                            in India, acquired the Anglo Dutch steel producer Corus Group Plc (Corus) for
                                     OUS$ 12.11 billion (€ 8.5 billion). The process of acquisition concluded only after
                                     nine rounds of bidding against the other bidder for Corus - the Brazil based Companhia
                                     Siderurgica Nacional (CSN).
                                     While Tata Steel had earlier roped in merchant bankers ABN Amro and Detusche Bank as
                                     their financial advisors for the Corus bid in 2007, it had to later hire UK-based merchant
                                     bankers NM Rothschild & Sons as financial advisor for the then proposed acquisition. This
                                     was clearly a move taken by Tata to topple its Brazilian rival.
                                     As a result of the services provided by Rothschild, the Tatas made the winning bid of 608
                                     pence a share as against CSN's final bid of 603 pence a share in the ninth round of bidding.
                                     CSN reportedly pulled out thereafter. The Tata bid was 34% higher than its original bid.
                                     This acquisition was the biggest overseas acquisition by an Indian company. Tata Steel
                                     emerged as the fifth largest steel producer in the world after the acquisition. The acquisition
                                     gave Tata Steel access to Corus' strong distribution network in Europe.
                                     Question
                                     Analyse the role of Rothschild in Tata's acquisition of Corus.
                                   Source: www.business-standard.com
                                   www.rediff.com/money/tatacorus.html
                                   Off Shore Finance

                                   The merchant bankers help their clients in the following areas involving foreign currency.

                                   1.  Long term foreign currency loans
                                   2.  Joint ventures abroad
                                   3.  Financing exports and imports
                                   4.  Foreign collaboration arrangements

                                   Non-resident Investment

                                   The  services of  merchant banker includes investment  advisory services  to NRI  in terms of
                                   identification of investment opportunities, selection of securities, investment management, and
                                   operational services like purchase and sale of securities.








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