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Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University
                                                                                 Unit 5: The Contract of Employment




                        Unit 5: The Contract of Employment                                      Notes


             CONTENTS
             Objectives
             Introduction

             5.1  Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946
             5.2  Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act, 1970
             5.3  Summary

             5.4  Keywords
             5.5  Self Assessment
             5.6  Review Questions
             5.7  Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you will be able to:

               Discuss Industrial Employment Act, 1946
               Describe Contract Labour Act, 1970

          Introduction

          A contract of employment is a category of contract used in labour law to attribute right and
          responsibilities between parties to a bargain. On the  one end stands an  "employee" who is
          "employed" by an "employer". It has arisen out of the old master-servant law, used before the
          20th century.
          The terms and conditions of an Employment contract signify the working style and culture of an
          organization. While employing a person in your organization or commercial set up, you need
          to define the relationship in a fair and unambiguous manner. Our Employment contract helps
          you protect the interests of the organization while being fair to the employee.

          5.1 Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946

          An  Act  require  employers in  industrial establishments  formally  to  define Conditions  of
          employment under them:

          Whereas it is expedient to require employers in industrial establishments to define with sufficient
          precision the conditions of employment under them and to make the said conditions known to
          workmen employed by them.
          It is hereby enacted as follow:
          1.   Short title, extent and application:
               (1)  This act may be called the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Act, 1946.

               (2)  It extends to the whole of India.





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