Page 174 - DMGT522_SERVICES MANAGEMENT
P. 174

Unit 7: Delivering Services on the Web


                                     Consumer Spending Habits
                                                                                                  Notes
                                   Figure 1: Consumer Spending Habits


                          23%


                                                           Food and beverage
                                                 48%
                                                           Clothing and foot wear
                       13%                                 Rent, fuel & power
                                                           Transport & communication
                                                           Others
                            11%
                                   5%
              Population growth, combined with an increase in disposable incomes, has given a boost
              to the retail industry. The brand-conscious urban population forms the largest segment of
              demand for the majority of retailers. This segment has grown 3.22 per cent per annum
              over the past decade, compared to the overall population growth of 2.13 per cent per
              annum. In the past decade, consumer spending has increased at 11.5 per cent per annum. In
              addition to the growth in population and consumer spending, spending habits are also
              changing. Close to 50 per cent of consumer spending is on food & beverage (F&B). This has
              not gone unnoticed by retailers.
              Growth in the retail sector has been thus far focused on Tier I cities only. These cities have
              mature  markets, supported  by  immense  competition,  good  infrastructure and  high
              consumer awareness. Retailer focus is now broadening to include Tier II cities as well.
              Operations  have been  set up in secondary  cities, including  Nagpur,  Indore,  Jaipur,
              Chandigarh, Lucknow and Kochi.
              Question:
              How should SangamDirect further use technology to beat Wal-Mart on its predicted entre?

            7.6 Summary

            This unit attempts to give an overview of the functions in as simple manner as possible.
                High technology innovations management and  R&D – often synonymous – have been
                 extensively studied since the work by Schumpeter.
                At any rate, innovation and R&D has been seen as a central part of product development
                 and manufacturing. Previously, when the industry was dominated by FIPCOs the market
                 had ‘started’ after successful phase III trials and acquired FDA approval.
                However, along with increasing knowledge intensity the industry experienced a massive
                 disintegration through the birth of a vast number of biotechnology start-up companies.
                Disintegration meant that the traditional value chain was replaced and the old integrated
                 R&D process represented a myriad of business opportunities and a myriad of new markets.
                The traditional approach to  innovations management had to be upgraded in order to
                 incorporate the customer and the numerous markets which suddenly appeared.
                For the purpose of understanding market needs and expectations and incorporate that
                 into a process we have presented the relationship marketing approach, which has three
                 fundamental elements; acts, episodes, and sequences, which form a relationship.
                For both of our illustrated areas these are highly relevant aggregation levels, however,
                 they are clearly expressed differently.




                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                  169
   169   170   171   172   173   174   175   176   177   178   179