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Unit 8: New Service Development and Process Design




              and Google immediately come to mind. This is because, service brands are best built  Notes
              bottom up – leveraging experiential differentiators rather than top down, via advertising
              campaigns.

              Question:
              Why is service branding so important these days?
            Sources: By H. Shivakumar from thehindubusinessline.com

            8.5 Summary

            This unit attempts to give an overview of the functions in as simple manner as possible.

                 The fourth element of the marketing mix, namely, ‘place’, involves various efforts made
                 by the service organisations to make the services accessible and available to the customers.
                 Service location plays an important role in service delivery. Further, it conveys the service
                 quality provided by the service provider, and stamps an image of the service company in
                 the customer’s mind.
                 In case of direct distribution where service personnel are also involved in the service
                 delivery, the behaviour of service personnel towards with customers also creates an image
                 of the service provider in the customer’s mind.
                 Service organisations aim to deliver services through direct distribution, where a service
                 provider visits the customer or a customer visits a service provider.
                 When service providers cannot deliver services through direct distribution, they opt for
                 various forms of intermediaries.

                 Franchisees, agents and brokers, and electronic channels are the main types of distribution
                 channels of a service provider.
                  A franchisee on the other hand is benefited by gaining established business processes and
                 a brand name, and by the minimising of risks involved in starting an independent business.

                 Agents deal with the service principal on a continuous basis, unlike brokers. Selling
                 agents, purchasing agents, and facilitating agents are the three types of agents.
                 A service principal benefits by choosing these intermediaries, because of reduced costs,
                 having access to the special skills and knowledge of agents and brokers, having a large
                 representation, an enhanced knowledge of local markets, and being able to serve according
                 to the choice of customers.

                 The challenges include reduced control on pricing and in other marketing areas; and
                 marketing of various service providers’ offers by these agents and brokers.

            8.6 Keywords

            Service Blue Print: A picture or map that portrays accurately the service system.
            Exclusive Distribution: Specially selected resellers or authorized dealers to sell the ‘product’.
            Core Product: The basic feature of a product, the main reason for consumption
            Drop Error: Not choosing a potentially good idea

            Formal Product: Extra features to attract customers like color, style, etc.
            Go Error: Going ahead with a not so good idea
            Concept Development: It means translation of an idea into a descriptive form in concrete terms.




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