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International Business




                    notes
                                     

                                      Caselet   mcDonald’s in india: reaching out customers with
                                               mcDelivery

                                        n 2010, McDonald’s came out with the idea of web-based delivery model, to enhance its
                                        concept of McDelivery (introduced in 2004). The web-based delivery model, wherein the
                                     Icustomer places order through the company’s website, was piloted in four McDonald’s
                                     outlets across Hyderabad. If successful, the company plans to take it pan-India. The case
                                     study analyses McDonald’s India’s operations and the existing distribution system of the
                                     company. It also looks into the web-based delivery model and the challenges of the same.
                                     It provides scope to analyse whether in a fast food industry – where quick service and
                                     convenience for customers are priorities – the web-based distribution model can satisfy the
                                     customers as well as the fast food chains (in terms of sales and revenues).

                                   Source: http://www.ibscdc.org/Case_Studies/Marketing/Sales%20and%20Distribution/SDN0013.htm

                                   10.3.5 achievements

                                   According to Halm, “Fund is like an International Reserve Bank.” The Fund has performed the
                                   following significant functions to attain its objectives:
                                   1.   International Monetary Cooperation: One of the main objectives of the Fund was to present
                                       a forum where most of the countries of the world may be able to solve their monetary
                                       problems by mutual cooperation. IMF has succeeded in achieving this objective.
                                   2.   Reconstruction of European Countries: Because of the efforts of the Fund, rich countries
                                       like America gave liberal economic assistance under Marshall Plan for the reconstruction
                                       of European countries. But for this Plan, war-devastated European countries could not
                                       have been rehabilitated.

                                   3.   Multilateral Systems of Foreign Payments: At the time of the establishment of the Fund,
                                       almost  all  countries  were  practicing  exchange  control  in  one  way  or  the  other.  There
                                       were many restrictions on foreign trade. IMF has succeeded in reducing the same and in
                                       establishing multilateral system of foreign payments.
                                   4.   Increase in International Liquidity: Corresponding to increase in international trade, the
                                       Fund has succeeded in increasing international liquidity. On the one hand, the Fund has
                                       increased its resources from 2920 cr. SDRs to 21,200 cr. SDRs; on the other, it has created
                                       a new liquid asset in the form of SDR. As a result, international liquidity has increased
                                       manifold.
                                   5.   Increase in International Trade: The Fund has succeeded in expanding the international
                                       trade and making it free from restrictions to a large extent. It has rendered payments relating
                                       to international trade easy. By helping the countries suffering from trade disequilibrium, it
                                       has promoted their trade. All this has resulted into expanding the value of world’s exports
                                       from 53 billion dollars in 1948 to more than 2000 billion dollars at present.
                                   6.   Special Aid to Developing Countries: The Fund has done a special service to developing
                                       countries  in  finding  a  solution  to  their  problems.  It  has  been  actively  helping  them  in
                                       correcting  their  unfavourable  balance  of  payments  and  achieving  monetary  stability.
                                       These countries have been receiving adequate assistance from the Fund in determining
                                       their monetary, export- import and exchange policies. It has provided technical assistance
                                       to them besides imparting training to their senior officers.






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