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International Business




                    notes          11.8 summary


                                   l z  International marketing involves all the activities that form part of domestic marketing.
                                   l z  The  environmental  and  cultural  dynamics  of  the  markets  of  different  countries  can  be
                                       understood only by studying the respective people, their patterns of life, their tradition,
                                       their social interactions, their sensibilities, their faiths and fancies.
                                   l z  Today, however, the scope of international marketing has broadened and includes many
                                       other business activities.

                                   l z  A  whole  range  of  service  industries  are  involved  in  international  marketing;  many
                                       large advertising firms, banks, investment bankers, public accounting firms, consulting
                                       companies, hotel chains, and airlines now market their services worldwide.

                                   l z  A  successful  performance  of  the  marketing  function  by  a  firm  is  contingent  upon  the
                                       adoption  of  the  marketing  concept,  consisting  of  (a)  a  customer  orientation,  (b)  an
                                       integrated marketing organisation, and (c) customer satisfaction’s Marketing management
                                       is the execution of a company’s marketing operation.

                                   l z  In its broadest terms, international marketing is a subset of international business, which
                                       is  defined  as  the  performance  of  all  business  functions  across  national  boundaries.
                                       International  business  includes  all  functional  areas  such  as  international  production,
                                       international financial management, and international marketing.
                                   l z  Factors  limiting  standardisation  can  be  categorised  into  four  major  groups:  market
                                       characteristics, industry conditions, marketing institutions, and legal restrictions.

                                   l z  Several  types  of  companies  are  major  participants  in  international  marketing.  Among
                                       the  leaders  are  multinational  corporations  (MNCs),  exporters,  importers,  and  service
                                       companies

                                   11.9 keywords

                                   Exporters:  These  are  firms  that  market  products  abroad  but  produce  largely  in  their  home
                                   country.
                                   International Marketing Management: It is the performance of marketing activities across two
                                   or more countries.
                                   International  Trade  Theory:  This  explains  why  nations  trade  with  each  other.  It  is  aimed  at
                                   understanding product flows between countries, either in the form of exports or imports.
                                   Management  Responsibilities:  These  consist  of  planning,  organising  and  controlling  the
                                   marketing programme of the firm.
                                   Marketing Mix: This includes product strategy, communication strategy, distribution strategy,
                                   and pricing strategy. The combination of these four aspects of marketing is referred to as the
                                   marketing mix.
                                   Mass Merchandisers: These include supermarkets, discount stores, and department stores.
                                   Multinational  Corporations  (MNCs):  These  are  companies  that  manufacture  and  market
                                   products or services in several countries.

                                   11.10 review Questions


                                   1.   Define international marketing.
                                   2.   Describe the environmental and cultural dynamics of global markets.




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