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Unit 1: Introduction to Retailing




               at home because they can easily access more from the nearby retailers. Retailer’s inventory  Notes
               allows customers instant availability of the products and services.

          7.   Channel of Communication: Retailers are the bridge between the manufacturer or his
               representative and the end customers. They serve as a two-way channel of communication.
               The manufacturer collects customer choice and preference data and provides information
               about existing and new products through the retailers. The point of purchase displays
               provide serve as advertisements that provide information about new products and many
               times retailers inform the consumers about likely date of availability of a product or entry
               of variants into the market. The shoppers get a chance to learn about products and services
               from the stores and even acquire trial habits by seeing others buying a product or service
               in the store. The manufacturer too collects customer data, data on gaps in demand and
               supply cycles and customer satisfaction from retail points.
          8.   Transportation: Retailers  also help  in  transport and advertising function. The  larger
               assortments are transported from wholesaler’s point to retailers point by retailer’s own
               arrangements and many times, the retailer delivers the goods at final consumer’s point.
               So, retailers provide assistance in storage, transportation and prepayment merchandise.
          The percentage that a retailer gets from the sale price depends on the number of functions that
          the retailer does for the manufacturer.




              Task  Visit your nearby retailers and find out what all activities do they perform to
                    enrich customer service.

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:
          4.   Retail offers an ......................... that enables customers to choose from a wide selection of
               brands, designs, sizes, colors, and prices in one location.
          5.   Under ......................... process, the retailer undertakes activities and performs functions
               that add value to the products and services while selling them to consumers.
          6.   Retailer’s ......................... allows customers instant availability of the products and services.

          1.3 Social and Economic Significance of Retailing

          The social and economic significance of retailing is explained under the following heads.

          Social Responsibility

          Retailers  are socially  responsible businesses.  Corporate social  responsibility  describes the
          voluntary actions taken by a company to address the ethical, social, and environmental impacts
          of its business operations and the concerns of its stakeholders. Retailing figure 1.1 illustrates
          how retailers provide value to their communities and society, as well as to their customers.


          Retail Sales
          Retailing affects every facet of life. Just think of how many daily contacts you have with retailers
          when you eat meals, furnish your apartment, have your car fixed, and buy clothing for a party




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