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Unit 1: Introduction to Retail Environment




          The percentage that a retailer gets from the sale price depends on the number of functions that  Notes
          the retailer does for the manufacturer.





             Task Visit your nearby retailers and find out what all activities do they perform to
            enrich customer service.

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:

          4.  Retail offers an ....................... that enables customers to choose from a wide selection of
              brands, designs, sizes, colors, and prices in one location.
          5.  Under ......................... process, the retailer undertakes activities and performs functions
              that add value to the products and services while selling them to consumers.
          6.  Retailer’s ......................... allows customers instant availability of the products and services.
          7.  Retailers also help in ......................... and transport functions.

          8.  Retailers offer the products in small quantities to individual consumer and household
              ......................... patterns.
          9.  Offerings an ......................... enables customers to choose from a wide selection of brands,
              design etc. in one location.

          1.3 Retailer

          Retailers are at the end of the supply chain. Manufacturing marketers see the process of retailing
          as a necessary part of their overall distribution strategy. The term “retailer” is also applied
          where a service provider services the needs of a large number of individuals, such as a public
          utility like electric power.
          The feature that sets a retailer distant from other members of its distribution channel is that the
          retailer is the party who eventually trades the product to its end user or consumer. As you know
          if you’ve ever shopped for anything, retailers come in numerous forms and sizes, so to converse.
          Retailers may be grouped according to any of the given four categories:

          1.  Ownership: Every brick-and-mortar retailer can be classified as a huge, national chain
              store; a smaller, regional chain store; an autonomous retailer; or a franchisee.
          2.  Pricing philosophy: Stores are usually either discounters or full-price retailers. Within the
              “discounter” group, there are numerous subcategories such as factory outlets, shipment
              stores, dollar stores, specialty discount stores, warehouse membership clubs, and so on.

          3.  Product assortment: The extent and depth of product lines carried by the store depends a
              lot on its possession. An Ann Taylor store, for instance, sells Ann Taylor branded clothing—
              not much width of product line there, but widespread depth in that line. A Kmart, on the
              other hand, carries thousands of brands, but possibly does not have much depth (not many
              brands) in any given class of product.
          4.  Service level: The more exclusive or specialized the store, the more kinds of services it will
              usually propose—from a name-branded credit card, to on-site alterations, to moderate
              return policies for its loyal customers. With the “big box” discounters, on the other hand,
              customers pay for ease and bypass conventional service, by bagging their own groceries
              and the like.


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