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Unit 5: Managing Retailing in Good Times and Bad




          them to the retail points. ‘Low investments and high returns’ is now made possible with the  Notes
          arrival of technology enabled marketing services. The retail industry should realize that it
          would be at a fair advantage of including technology enabled marketing services to unfold the
          immense retailing opportunities.

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:
          9.  …………………… down the marketing and advertising budgets will reduce the financial
              burden on retailing industry.
          10.  According to National Retail Federation research, retail and ……………………….. places
              employ more workers than all other sectors of the U.S. economy.
          11.  Marketing and ………………….. are the supreme factors for the retail industry to penetrate
              more into retail market.
          12.  The retail industry should realize that it would be at a fair advantage of including
              ……......………… enabled marketing services to unfold the immense retailing opportunities.

          13.  Following innovative marketing and effective advertising at ………………….prices will
              be a brilliant move for the present day market trends

          5.6 Summary


              Consumer spending patterns are shifting, and retailers must alter their strategies as past
              tactics may no longer be effective.
              The characteristics that describe a macro economy are usually referred to as the key
              macroeconomic variables. The following four variables are considered to be the most
              important in gauging the state or health of an economy: aggregate output or income, the
              unemployment rate, the inflation rate, and the interest rate.
              Macroeconomics essentially examines the factors that lead to changes in the main
              characteristics of the economy—output, employment, inflation, and the interest rate. A set
              of principles that describes how the key macroeconomic variables are determined is
              called a macroeconomic theory.

              The best way to manage seasonal fluctuations, and maintain positive cash flows throughout
              the year, is to develop detailed sales and inventory plans before the season begins, use
              those plans to guide your merchandise purchases.
              “But without careful planning, inventory can easily get out of line, resulting in heavy
              markdowns due to overstocks and, ultimately, serious cash flow problems.”

              For many independent retailers, the largest asset on the balance sheet is inventory.
              Inventory is the ‘active’ asset, which generates the business’s sales and profits.

              A seasonal retailer has to commit to enough inventory to set displays and cover early
              sales, sales which are a critical early indicator of the season to come.
              According to National Retail Federation research, retail and food and drinking places
              employ more workers than all other sectors of the U.S. economy.
              The current slowdown in the Indian economy notwithstanding, the retail segment in the
              country seems to be in for a big time expansion led by most major Indian business majors
              and global players.




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