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Anand Thakur, Lovely Professional University
                                                                                      Unit 8: Learning and Attitude




                            Unit 8: Learning and Attitude                                      Notes


            CONTENTS
            Objectives

            Introduction

            8.1  Behaviour and Learning
            8.2  Instrumental Conditioning (Operant Conditioning)
            8.3  Cognitive Learning Theory

            8.4  Attitude

            8.5  Multi-attribute Models and Attitude Change
            8.6  Summary
            8.7  Keywords

            8.8  Review Questions

            8.9  Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:

              Explain the concept of Behaviour and Learning
              Describe the Cognitive Learning Theory
              Explain the concept of Attitude

              Discuss Multi-attribute Attitude Models

              Describe concept of Learning Attitudes
          Introduction


          How does learning take place? There is no single, universally accepted theory of learning and
          for this reason it is difficult to define learning precisely. Learning can be viewed as ‘a relatively
          permanent change in behaviour occurring as a result of experience’.
          Schiffman and Kanuk have defined learning, from a marketing perspective, as ‘the process by
          which individuals acquire the purchase and consumption knowledge and experience that they
          apply to future related behaviour’.

          8.1 Behaviour and Learning

          Studies of customer behaviour in retail stores usually deal with (1) identification of customers
          and (2) their buying behaviour patterns. The aim of such studies is to ascertain who buys where,






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