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Operations Research




                    Notes          Solve the following assignment problem and find the minimum cost.
                                        Jobs                       I           II          III         IV
                                       Workers        A           10           12          19          11

                                                      B            5           10          7            8

                                                      C           12           14          13          11
                                                      D            8           15          11           9

                                   Solution:
                                   Using Reduction Rules

                                   Step 1: Row-wise Reduction of the matrix.

                                        Jobs                       I           II          III         IV
                                       Workers        A            0           2           9            1

                                                      B            0           5           2            3

                                                      C            1           3           2            0
                                                      D            0           7           3            1

                                   Step 2: Column-wise Reduction of the matrix.
                                        Jobs                       I           II          III         IV
                                       Workers        A            0           0           7            1
                                                      B            0           3           0            3

                                                      C            1           1           0            0
                                                      D            0           5           1            1

                                   Step 3: Assignment of jobs to workers.
                                        Jobs                       I          II           III         IV
                                       Workers        A            0           0           7           1
                                                      B            0           3           0           3

                                                      C            1           1           0           0
                                                      D            0           5           1           1

                                   Step 4: Calculation of the Minimum total job cost associated with the assignment.
                                              Workers                  Jobs               Total Cost (Rs.)
                                                 A                      II                     12
                                                 B                      III                     7
                                                 C                      IV                     11
                                                 D                      I                       8
                                                  Therefore Total job cost                     38

                                   Inference
                                   The minimum total cost required to complete the assignment is ` 38.








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