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Unit 13: Inventory Control




          4.   Vendor development programmes and vendor rating                                  Notes
          5.   Codification and classification of materials
          6.   Investment policy and import substitution

          Storage Policy

          7.   Centralised and decentralized storing
          8.   Inventory control system

          9.   Use of techniques like ABC Analysis, VED Analysis and FSN Analysis, etc.

          Usage Policy

          10.  Wastage, scrap, spoilings and defectives
          11.  Pricing of raw materials
          12.  Material handling
          A systematized purchase procedure is to be followed by the manufacturer for purchasing raw
          materials for his business. His aim should not be just to acquire the raw-material at a low price,
          he  has to  consider so many other factors like quality  of raw material, quantity, timing  of
          purchases, sources, etc. Hence, there are several purchase parameters. They are portrayed as
          follows:
                                   Figure  13.1:  Purchase  Parameters


                         Right Quantity                     Right Quality
                       - EOQ                              - Specification of
                       - Inventory Models                   Materials
                                                          - Bill of Materials


                      Right Place                                                 Right Prices
                     - Delivery of                          - Negotiations and
                       Goods                                  Discussions
                                                            - Learning Curve
                                                              effect
                                           Right Attitude
                                        Towards proper
                                        Management of
                                          Inventories

                       Right Source                             Right Time
                       - Vendor                             - Cost of Carrying
                         Rating                                Inventory
                                                            -  Cost of not carrying
                                                               Inventory




                     Right Material    Right Contract          Right Transportation
                     - Value           - Legal aspects   - Cost of Transportation
                       Analysis





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