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Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University                Unit 14: Alternative System Building Approaches





                Unit 14: Alternative System Building Approaches                                 Notes


             CONTENTS
             Objectives
             Introduction

             14.1 Alternative System Building Approaches
                 14.1.1  Traditional Systems Lifecycle
                 14.1.2  Prototyping
                 14.1.3  Application Software Packages

                 14.1.4  End-User Development
             14.2 Management Opportunities Challenges and Solutions
                 14.2.1  Unproven Business Models
                 14.2.2  Business Process Change Requirements
             14.3 Summary

             14.4 Keywords
             14.5 Review Questions
             14.6 Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you will be able to:

              Understand alternative system building approaches
              Describe Management Opportunities Challenges and Solutions
          Introduction


          System  differs  in  terms  of  their  size  and  technological  complexity,  and  in  terms  of  the
          organizational problems they are meant to solve. Because there are different kinds of systems,
          a number of methods have been developed to build systems. In this unit we will discuss various
          alternative  system building  approaches.  Also we  will discuss management  opportunities
          challenges and solutions.  Gopika Juneja, Lovely Professional University
          14.1 Alternative System Building Approaches


          This section describes these alter native methods: the traditional systems lifecycle, prototyping,
          application software packages, end-user development, and outsourcing.

          14.1.1 Traditional Systems Lifecycle

          The system lifecycle is the oldest method for building information systems and is used today for
          medium or large complex systems projects. The lifecycle for an information system has stages:
              Project definition
              Systems study



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