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Management Information Systems




                    Notes          Benefits of ESS
                                   As more executives come up through the ranks, they are more familiar with and rely more on
                                   technology to assist them with their jobs. Executive Support Systems don’t provide executives
                                   with ready-made decisions. They provide the information that helps them make their decisions.
                                   Executives use that information, along with their experience,  knowledge,  education, and
                                   understanding of the corporation and the business environment as a whole, to make their decisions.
                                   Executives are more inclined to want summarized data rather than detailed data (even though
                                   the details must be available). ESS rely on graphic presentation of information because it’s a
                                   much quicker way for busy executives to grasp summarized information.
                                   Because of the trend toward flatter organizations with fewer layers of management, companies
                                   are employing ESS at lower levels of the organization. This trend will probably continue as
                                   more managers become knowledgeable about the power and flexibility of ESS.

                                   Advantages of ESS

                                   Advantages of ESS are:
                                      Simple for high-level executives to use Operations do not require extensive computer
                                       experience.
                                      Provides timely delivery of company summary information.
                                      Provides better understanding of information.

                                      Filters data for better time management.
                                      Provides system for improvement in information tracking.

                                   Disadvantages of ESS

                                   Disadvantages of ESS are:
                                      Computer skills required to obtain results.
                                      Requires preparation and analysis time to get desired information.

                                      Detail oriented Provides detailed analysis of a situation.
                                      Difficult to quantify benefits of DSS, How do you quantify a better decision?
                                      Difficult to maintain database integrity.
                                      Provides only moderate support of external data and graphics capabilities.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   4.  ........................... are cross-functional information systems that process data resulting from
                                       the occurrence of business transactions.
                                   5.  A ........................... is a mechanism to provide communication between the user and other
                                       components of the DSS.
                                   6.  ........................... supply the necessary tools to senior management.
                                   7.  An  ...........................  is  a  planned  system  of  the  collecting,  processing,  storing  and
                                       disseminating  data in  the  form of information needed  to  carry out the functions  of
                                       management.



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