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Rural Marketing




                    Notes          Market segmentation is a process through which businesses identify if different market groups
                                   seem to be good ventures. It looks at whether these groups are:
                                   1.  Easily identifiable

                                   2.  Measurable
                                   3.  Accessible
                                   4.  Responsive
                                   5.  Can be sustained

                                   If you have any product that  has more than one customer, then  you have  the potential to
                                   implement successful market segmentation strategies. Doing so means that you need to have a
                                   means of tracking your customers, identifying information about them -  like their interests,
                                   how often they buy, whether they are loyal to your product, etc. You also need to be able to
                                   predict that they will remain customers and will be interested in the marketing information or
                                   new products that you try to peddle to them. One of the best ways to do this is through customer
                                   surveys and consistently strong customer  service review  techniques, during which you  can
                                   gauge the degree of interest and loyalty your customers have for your new products and your
                                   business in general.
                                   The requirements for effective market segmentation are as follows:
                                   1.  Measurable: The size, needs, purchasing power, and characteristics of the customers in the
                                       segment should be measurable. Quantification should be possible.
                                   2.  Divisible: The segments should be differentiable. There must be clear-cut basis for dividing
                                       customers into meaningful homogeneous groups.  They should respond differently to
                                       different marketing mixes. There should be differences in buyer’s needs, characteristics
                                       and behaviour for dividing in groups.

                                   3.  Accessible: The segment should be reachable and serviceable. It should be accessible through
                                       existing marketing institutions, such as distribution channels, advertising media and sales
                                       force. There should be middlemen to distribute the products.
                                   4.  Substantial: The segment should be  substantial. It should be large enough in terms of
                                       customers and  profit potential.  IT should  justify the  costs of developing a  separate
                                       marketing mix.
                                   5.  Actionable: It should be actionable for marketing purposes. Organizations should be able
                                       to design and implement the marketing mix to serve the chosen segment.




                                      Task  Explain different rural market mapping databases available to guide the selection
                                     of target market in the rural areas.

                                   7.3 Approaches for Segmenting the Rural Market


                                   7.3.1 Based on Size of Village Population

                                   The size of population residing in a village is a significant factor which determines the overall
                                   potential demand for a product or service in that village







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