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Unit 7: Segmenting, Targeting and Positioning




          Positioning                                                                           Notes

          Positioning is developing a product and brand image in the minds of consumers. It can also
          include improving a customer’s perception about the experience they will have if they choose to
          purchase your product or service. The business can positively influence the perceptions of its
          chosen customer base through strategic promotional activities and by carefully defining your
          business’ marketing mix.
          Effective positioning involves a good understanding of  competing products and the benefits
          that are sought by your target market. It also requires you to identify a differential advantage
          with which it will deliver the required benefits to the market effectively against the competition.
          Business should aim to define themselves in the eyes of their  customers in regards to their
          competition.



             Did u know?  The MICA Rural Market Ratings (MRMR) has been developed by the Mudra
             Institute of Communications, Ahmedabad (MICA) in association with ML Infomap Pvt.
             Ltd., New Delhi. MICA is the premier institute for training communications professionals
             and ML Infomap is a specialist IT consulting company.

          Self Assessment

          Fill in the blanks:

          1.   .......................... involves grouping your various customers into segments that have common
               needs or will respond similarly to a marketing action.
          2.   .......................... should aim to define themselves in the eyes of their customers.

          3.   ........................................  is developing  a product  and brand  image  in  the  minds  of
               consumers.
          4.   Effective positioning involves a .......................... understanding of competing products.

          5.   .................................... targeting offers  many benefits  but  can  be costly  as it  involves
               greater input from management, increased market research and increased promotional
               strategies.

          7.2 Conditions for Effective Market Segmentation

          Effective market segmentation takes effort. It is not something that comes easily for any business.
          It requires a great deal of skilled research and effective implementation of segmentation strategies.
          Mindful monitoring of marketing strategy performance and adjustment to the segmentation
          system is also necessary to maintain the effectiveness of the strategies that have been employed.

          This is the reason that marketing is a highly valued profession and on in which most businesses
          hire a skilled professional to manage and implement any strategies that will be employed.
          For small business owners and operators, the process of implementing marketing strategies is
          often a task that falls squarely on their shoulders. There simply aren’t the resources to hire a big
          marketing team to handle these functions. As such, you may be looking for ways to increase your
          own market performance and may see market segmentation as  a means for achieving your
          goals.








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