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Rural Marketing




                    Notes            “We are a  good North American nitrogen company,” he said, adding that a  lot of its
                                     growth has also stemmed from sales of nitrogen outside North America.
                                     “With our ESN (ESN  Smart Nitrogen, a patented coated fertilizer) business, with  our
                                     potash expansion and  with our  retail expansions and with  speciality expansions, the
                                     business is going to continue to grow.”

                                     Agrium is one of North America’s biggest fertilizer companies, with operations in Canada,
                                     the United States and South America.
                                     Last month, it posted record annual profits of $283 million US and nearly $3.3 billion in
                                     sales, crediting revenue and profit growth in its existing retail, seed, chemicals and fertilizer
                                     businesses.

                                     Saskatoon-based Potash Corp. has 5,000 employees in five countries around the world and
                                     accounts for one-quarter of the global production capacity for potash. It produces three
                                     nutrients, potash, nitrogen and phosphate products, but its biggest focus and profits are on
                                     potash.
                                     Question
                                     What lessons can the Indian fertilizer  industry learn to help Indian agriculture  grow
                                     rapidly for Indian needs and for exports as well?


                                   7.5 Summary

                                      Market segmentation involves grouping your various customers into segments that have
                                       common needs or will respond similarly to a marketing action.

                                      Positioning is developing a product and brand image in the minds of consumers.
                                      Effective positioning involves a good understanding of competing products and the benefits
                                       that are sought by your target market.

                                      Effective market segmentation takes effort.
                                      Market segmentation is a process through which businesses identify if different market
                                       groups seem to be good ventures.
                                      An interesting aspect of the project is that instead of ending with just presenting  this
                                       research, great value has been added through several interesting features.

                                   7.6 Keywords

                                   Accessible: The segment should be reachable and serviceable. It should be accessible through
                                   existing marketing institutions, such as distribution channels, advertising media and sales force.
                                   There should be middlemen to distribute the products.
                                   Concentrated Targeting: This approach focuses on selecting a particular market niche on which
                                   marketing efforts are targeted. Your firm is focusing on a single segment so you can concentrate
                                   on understanding the needs and wants of that particular market intimately.
                                   Demographics: It focuses on the characteristics of the customer. For example age, gender, income
                                   bracket, education, job and cultural background.
                                   Psychographics: It refers to the customer group’s lifestyle. For example, their social class, lifestyle,
                                   personality, opinions, and attitudes.
                                   Substantial: The segment should be substantial. It should be large enough in terms of customers
                                   and profit potential. IT should justify the costs of developing a separate marketing mix.



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