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Unit 10: Distribution Strategies for Rural Market




                                                                                                Notes
              

             Case Study  Coco-Cola In India: Innovative Distribution strategies

                         with 'RED' Approach

                    ver the years, CCI had built its strong distribution system consisting of company-
                    owned, franchised and contract manufacturers and distributors. With its focus on
             Oeffective execution, in 2006, CCI introduced `Right Execution  Daily' (RED),  a
             distribution plan which boosted the sales of its products in urban markets through efficient
             brand displays and visibility programs. India, being a predominately rural economy and
             all major MNCs targeting the potential rural markets with their products, CCI was no
             exception. It made its presence felt in the rural markets of India with its unique marketing
             and distribution strategies. It further plans to implement RED in these markets. However,
             the question to be answered is-what are the challenges that the company might face in
             reaching out to the customers in Indian rural markets and how far can RED be extended to
             rural India?
             Coca-Cola, the world famous and best tasting cola product originated as soda fountain
             beverage in 1886, in Atlanta, US. TCCC is the largest beverage company in the world with
             its operations spread in more than 200 countries. It leads the beverage markets in the
             world benefitting from its broad reach and scale. It markets nearly 500 global brands such
             as Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta, Maaza, etc., and more than 3,000 beverage products including
             sparkling cola drinks, juices, sports drinks and energy drinks. With the largest product
             portfolio, Coca-Cola allows the people across the globe to enjoy its beverages for about
             1.6 billion times a day. The company has been able to create a global reach with local focus
             through its `Coca-Cola System' strength, consisting of the company, bottling partners and
             customers (Exhibit I). Coca-Cola manufactures the concentrates, beverage bases and syrups
             and sells them to the bottling partners. It owns the brands and focuses on marketing the
             brands to reach the consumers. It works with around 300 bottling partners ranging from
             international, regional to family-owned operations, responsible for producing, packaging,
             distributing  and merchandising its products worldwide forming the world's  largest
             beverage distribution system. Its customers are retail stores, restaurants, drug stores, etc.,
             who in turn sell its products to end consumers.
             Pedagogical Objectives:
                To understand the wide spectrum of Coca-Cola India's distribution strategies vis-à-
                 vis its target segments and explore if it has adopted different distribution strategies
                 for different target segments

                To understand Coca-Cola India's 'Right Execution Daily' (RED) and analyse how its
                 effectiveness has become fundamental to Coca-Cola India's growth

                To debate on the challenges Coca-Cola India might face in reaching out to the Indian
                 rural markets.
             Even  though India has one  of the  fastest growing  economies and  continues to  move
             forward  with  market-oriented  economic  reform,  it  is  constrained  by  inadequate
             infrastructure,  a  cumbersome  bureaucracy,  corruption,  labor  market rigidities  and
             regulatory and foreign investments.
             Coca-Cola is the most valued brand name on the face of earth according to Daniel Workman.
             Interbrands Global Brand Scorecard for 2003 ranked Coca-Cola the number one brand in
                                                                                 Contd...



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