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Rural Marketing




                    Notes
                                                   Figure  13.1: Classic  Example of  Successful  Positioning

































                                   2.  Design the dimension or feature that most effectively the position:  A position can be
                                       communicated with a brand name, a slogan, the appearance or other features of the product,
                                       the place where it is sold, the appearance of employees, and in many other ways. However,
                                       some  features are  more effective  than others.  It is  important to not overlook  details.
                                       According to a consultant, chairs for customers are vital in upscale retail environments
                                       because they signal that the seller “cares”. Because the marketer has limited resources,
                                       decisions have to be made on how best to convey the desired positioning concept.
                                   3.  Coordinate the marketing mix components to convey a consistent position: Even though
                                       one or two dimensions may be the primary position communicators, all the elements of
                                       the marketing mix – the product, price, promotion, and distribution – should complement
                                       the intended position. Many product failures are the result of inconsistent positioning that
                                       confuses consumers. For example, a compact car with a high price tag (Cadillac Cimarron),
                                       and Tetley Instant Iced Tea (in Britain, where the people take great pride in brewing tea)
                                       both flopped.
                                   Over time a position may erode because of lack of attention, become less attractive to the market
                                   as needs or tastes change, or be usurped by a competitor. Hence positions must be regularly
                                   monitored and sometimes adjusted.





                                     Notes  In short, understanding rural-urban linkages matters because it provides the basis
                                     for measures that can improve both urban and rural livelihoods and environments. Ignoring
                                     them means that important opportunities will  be lost, and in  many cases  it will  also
                                     contribute to poor and marginal people’s hardship.








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