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Rural Marketing




                    Notes          1.3 Challenges and Opportunities

                                      More than 750 million people.
                                      Estimated annual size of the rural market.

                                                 Table 1.1:  Pros and  Cons of  Client-Side Programming  Tools


                                          FMCG                                           70,000  Crore
                                          Durables                                       5,500  Crore
                                          Agricultural-Inputs (including  tractors)      48,000  Crore
                                          2/4 Wheelers                                   8,400  Crore


                                      In financial year 2001-02, LIC sold more than 50% of its policies in rural market.
                                      42 million rural households (HHs) are  availing banking services in comparison to 27
                                       million urban HHs.

                                      Investment in formal savings instruments is 6.6 million HHs in rural and 6.7 million HHs
                                       in urban.
                                      In last 50 years, 45% villages have been connected by road.

                                      More than  90%  villages  are  electrified,  though  only  44%  rural  homes  have  electric
                                       connections.
                                      Government is providing subsidiaries to the villagers to use other source of energy like
                                       Solar System and is now being used in large amount.
                                      Number of “pucca” houses increasing day by day.
                                      Rural literacy level improved from 36% to 59%.

                                      Percentage of BPL families declined from 46% to 25%.
                                      Out of two million BSNL mobile connections, 50% are in small towns/villages.
                                      41 million Kisan Credit Cards have been issued (against 22 million credit-plus-debit cards
                                       in urban), with cumulative credit of   977 billion resulting in tremendous liquidity.




                                      Tasks

                                     1.   Make a list of popular brands and rate them.
                                     2.   Find out differentiated products, which have been introduced in the market.

                                   Challenges in Indian Rural Markets

                                   Rural markets, as part of any economy, have untouched potential. There are several difficulties
                                   confronting the effort to fully explore rural markets. The concept of rural markets in India is still
                                   in evolving shape, and the sector poses a variety of  challenges. Distribution costs and  non-
                                   availability of retail outlets are major problems faced by the marketers. The success of a brand
                                   in the Indian rural market is as unpredictable as rain. Many brands, which should have been
                                   successful, have failed miserably. This is because most firms try to extend marketing plans that
                                   they use in urban areas to the rural markets. The unique consumption patterns, tastes, and needs



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