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Services Marketing




                    Notes                EDLP: The pricing strategy of Central Bazaar was Every Day Low Price, meaning
                                          that all merchandise was available every day at a one per cent discount to maximum
                                          retail price (MRP), and unbranded goods at a five per cent discount to existing rates.
                                          This was a competitive advantage on price that was hard to ignore.
                                     For Central Bazaar:
                                          Adapting to the  changing demographics of family,  gender, income,  occupation,
                                     
                                          education, etc. Urban India in general and Mumbai in particular, has been witnessing
                                          perceptible shifts in its demographic profile. Joint families are giving way to nuclear
                                          families for various reasons:
                                               Lack of living space: With increase in family size across three generations, it was
                                          
                                               about time for the new family to relocate itself.
                                               Job  opportunities:  The  new  generation  got  a  job  in  another  part  of  the
                                          
                                               megalopolis, and preferred to stay close to the work area instead of commuting.
                                               New Bangalore was a classic case. It was fast becoming an institutional hub for
                                               BPOs, educational institutions and, of course, IT companies.
                                               Individualism: The new generation and the new family were reluctant to conform
                                          
                                               to the joint family code and sought a greater degree of individual expression
                                               in respect of food, interior décor, child rearing as well as lifestyle.

                                     Additionally, women were joining the workforce in larger numbers. Dual income meant
                                     not  only more  scope for conspicuous consumption, but also  less time  for leisure and
                                     shopping. The convenience offered by online shopping was irresistible, freeing time for
                                     leisure and  self developmental  activities. This  new  generation  customers  were  more
                                     educated and aware, and recognised brands and their promise better than the previous
                                     generation. They did not feel the need to compare shopping products and were comfortable
                                     ordering through the phone or net.
                                     Central Bazaar  felt that  they were  offering the  market  just  the right  kind  of  format,
                                     considering the changing demographics. With  the family  spending more  time in  their
                                     occupation, commuting, and lifestyle changes, ordering on the phone was one more of the
                                     adaptive behaviours.
                                          Escaping the location trap: “Location, location, location” was the call sign for any
                                     
                                          retailer. Its decisive competitive advantage lay in the right location choice, which
                                          brought in the much sought after footfall and took advantage of the “traffic”. Location
                                          by defining the catchments area for the store was a strategic issue. Central Bazaar
                                          escaped the location trap by being “accessible” 24 × 7 to all people in the designated
                                          suburbs  of  Mumbai: a  phone call  or a  “click” was  all it  took to  order, and  the
                                          merchandise was delivered by the retailer’s vans right at the doorstep.
                                          No inventory: Central Bazaar does not exactly escape the inventory trap, but manages
                                     
                                          to do better than other offline stores. It has a huge godown and warehouse, where it
                                          stocks its 5,000-brand merchandise line-up, and from which its “pickers” select the
                                          order items. What it escapes from is expensive interior décor, visual display and
                                          merchandising, shoplifting, etc.
                                          Micro marketing: The delivery system enables Central Bazaar to get close to  the
                                     
                                          customer’s  living environment for further interactions and micro marketing. The
                                          sales call can become customised and the customer’s eyeball and attention can be
                                          garnered exclusively  and qualitatively  for effective  marketing and  relationship
                                          building.
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