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Unit 7: Service Segmentation and Targeting




             had regional offices all over the country, which were monitored by the head office at  Notes
             Mumbai, then Bombay. Now it was told to segment the market and restructure accordingly.
             Restructuring

             SBI did a massive restructuring exercise which ran the length and breadth of the bank. Its
             restructuring was in synchronisation with the segmentation principle with multiple bases,
             which would give it more focus, accountability and help recharge the financial behemoth.
                Geographic: It divided itself into ‘Circles’ each monitored by a Local Head Office
                 (LHO). The ‘Circles’ were segmented into politically contiguous areas based on
                 states. Thus Bhopal Circle had its LHO based at Bhopal and covered the whole of
                 erstwhile Madhya Pradesh and now includes both MP and the newly hived off
                 Chhattisgarh; Bhubaneshwar Circle consisted of SBI branches in the state of Orissa
                 while Hyderabad Circle had the state of Andhra Pradesh as its domain etc. Smaller
                 states were clubbed with larger states to be monitored from the same LHO. Thus
                 Goa came under Mumbai LHO while Kolkata LHO monitored Sikkim and Andaman
                 and Nicobar Islands and Delhi LHO controlled Delhi (which itself had over 240
                 branches!), Haryana, the whole of Rajasthan and parts of western Uttar Pradesh
                 (UP), etc.
                Further geographic segmentation: Each ‘Circle’ was further subdivided into four
                 ‘Modules’ and each ‘Module’ controlled four ‘Regions’. Thus Bhopal Circle was
                 divided into four ‘Modules’ which were named after the town in which the Module
                 offices were situated: Bhopal, Jabalpur, Raipur and Gwalior Modules. Each of the
                 Modules had four ‘Regions’ - numbered I to IV. Thus Jabalpur Module in Madhya
                 Pradesh would have Region I consisting of branches in Jabalpur District and town;
                 Region II would consist of Mandla, Seoni, Balaghat and Narsinghpur Districts; Region
                 III would be the northern districts of Rewa while Region IV would be the eastern
                 coal belts of Shadol, Sarguja, etc.
                             Exhibit 7.1: The Organisational Structure of SBI
























                Administration, Empowerment and Internal Customers: Every LHO was headed by a
                 Chief General Manager (CGM) who controlled a bank territory equivalent to any of
                 the nationalized banks. Thus while Canara Bank had about 600 branches all over India
                 Bhopal Circle itself had about 550 branches! The CGM of a LHO was thus empowered
                 like any other public sector bank Chairman and CEO. The CGM was assisted at the
                 LHO level by two General Managers - GM Operations and GM Planning. The CGM
                                                                                Contd...



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