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Unit 13: Promotions and Servicescapes in Services




          The advertiser seeks to change the attitude of the customer and the messages are directed at the  Notes
          affective (having the ability to feel) part of his brain.

          Sales Goals

          The advertiser might only need sales generation and can ask an advertising agency to devise a
          communication campaign to help  generate sales.  The problem with achieving  this goal and
          claiming credit for this achievement is two-fold:
               The  lagged  effect  that  advertising  has on  sales. People  do not  go to  buy  the  service
          
               synchronized with the advertising campaign; nor do they stop buying a service with the
               end of a campaign.
               Other marketing  mixes like new products,  distribution, pricing and packaging  might
          
               contribute to sales.



             Did u know? The advertiser seeks to make the consumer buy  the service  offer and the
             message is directed at the conative or psychomotor (drive for action) part of his brain.
             Advertising  is solely dependent on media to carry its messages. Some popularly-used
             media  are  cinema,  TV,  newspapers,  magazines,  outdoor  (hoardings  or  billboards),
             brochures, pamphlets, direct mail, telephone and posters.

          Selection of Media

          The media can be selected taking the following four points into consideration:

          Characteristics of the Medium

          The advertiser should know about the following characteristics of the medium:
               Geographical coverage of the medium
          
               Type and quantity of audience reach
          
               Frequency with which it can touch the targeted audience
          
               Possibilities of using sound, colour and movement
          
               Ability to reach niche or special-target segment.
          
          All  of  the  above  characteristics  are  valid  if  accompanied  by  credibility  of  the  message
          communicating the offer.

          Atmosphere of the Medium

          ‘The Medium  is the  Massage’ was  the intentionally  intriguing title  of the  seminal book  by
          Marshal McLuhan. The medium could have its own image, which could be at variance with the
          image of the organisation. Then the chosen medium or vehicle cannot faithfully communicate
          the image of the organisation; a medium with a different image might convey a different image
          for the service marketer.


                 Example: A conservative banking organisation like ABN Amro may not want to be use
          a funky, youth-oriented channel like MTV. The image of the latter might be so very different
          from that of the former.




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