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Unit 13: Promotions and Servicescapes in Services




               Instant feedback: A major disadvantage of mass marketing is its inability to channel the  Notes
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               feedbacks from customers for effective utilisation. Sincere feedbacks can be used by the
               service marketer in new product development as  well as  in the fine-tuning of  service
               blueprints. This is possible in direct marketing where, in the service-and-selling encounter,
               the reactions of the customers are observed by the alert and sensitive direct marketer.
          The service marketer is in direct contact with the customer - which can be personalized. Personal
          selling  to  different  customers  in  an  individual  capacity,  face-to-face  is  also  known  as
          micromarketing. Some of the popular direct marketing tools are:

               Direct Mail or Database Marketing: Here a database of customers - present and potential
          
               - is the major asset of the service marketer, increasing his market penetration. The marketer
               can either gather the database himself or acquire it from others.


                 Example: American Express can and does take the database of the subscribers of India
          Today to mail-market its credit cards.
          An issue of ethics rears its head here popularizing the new jargon, ‘permission marketing’.
               Mail order or catalogue
          
               Direct selling
          
               Direct response
          
               Telemarketing
          
               Internet marketing
          
          Self Assessment

          Match the following sets:

          Set A
          9.   Advertising
          10.  Public relations

          11.  Sales  promotion
          12.  Personal  Selling
          13.  Direct Marketing
          Set B
          (a)  It is a paid form of mass communication

          (b)  It is a short term incentive to boost sales
          (c)  It includes mail order or catalogue marketing
          (d)  It involves personal confrontation, cultivation and immediate response

          (e)  It is done to maintain the goodwill of the company
          13.4 Designing Servicescapes


          The place where the service delivery and encounter takes place is like a shop floor or a factory.
          The service  is ‘produced’  and consumed  - both  in the  same place  and the  same  time.  The





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