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Derivatives & Risk Management




                    Notes              client. The clearing corporation/house will hold the clients' margin money in trust for the
                                       client purposes only and should not allow its diversion for any other purpose.
                                   13.  The clearing corporation/house should have a separate Trade Guarantee Fund for the
                                       trades executed on derivative exchange/segment.





                                      Task  Make a comparison between Indian derivatives market with the US Derivatives
                                     market.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   Fill in the blanks:
                                   13.  Derivative trading to take place through an on ………….trading system.

                                   14.  The derivative segment of the exchange would have a separate ………………..
                                   15.  The  clearing  corporation/house  will  establish  facilities  for  ………………  for  swift
                                       movement of margin payments.

                                   2.5 Summary


                                      The most notable of development in the history of secondary segment of the Indian stock
                                       market is the commencement of derivatives trading in June, 2000.

                                      India has been trading derivatives contracts in silver, gold, spices, coffee, cotton and oil
                                       etc. for decades in the grey market.
                                      Recently futures contracts in various commodities were allowed to trade on exchanges.

                                      All futures  transactions in the United States are regulated by  the Commodity Futures
                                       Trading Commission (CFTC), an independent agency of the United States Government.
                                      SEBI set up a 24-member committee under the chairmanship of Dr.L.C.Gupta on November
                                       18, 1996 to develop appropriate regulatory framework for derivatives trading in India,
                                       submitted its report on March 17, 1998.
                                      Hedgers are those traders who wish to eliminate price risk associated with the underlying
                                       security being traded.
                                      Speculators include those who willing to absorb risk of hedgers for a cost.
                                      Arbitrage is the process  of simultaneous  purchase of  securities or derivatives in  one
                                       market at a lower price and sale thereof in another market at a relatively higher price.

                                   2.6 Keywords

                                   Arbitrage: Arbitrage is the process of simultaneous purchase of securities or derivatives in one
                                   market at a lower price and sale thereof in another market at a relatively higher price.
                                   Government Securities:  'Government  security' means  a security  created and issued by  the
                                   Government for the purpose of raising a public loan or for any other purpose as may be notified
                                   by the Government in the Official Gazette.
                                   Hedgers: Hedgers are those traders who wish to eliminate price risk associated with the underlying
                                   security being traded.



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