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Organization Change and Development




                    Notes
                                     and the environment. Again, under that umbrella, we can pretty much do what we like.
                                     Apart from  that,  everything  else  is  local.  Everything  else is  in  the  hands  of  local
                                     management.  Emotional intelligence quotient – what is the integrity  of executives  is
                                     critical. Jack Welch takes this view that executives need to have energy: they need to have
                                     energy and they need to energize those around them, and as you know, highly energized
                                     executives that are prepared to make the tough decisions are critical.
                                     They have to be courageous. They have to be hardworking in this day and age. They have
                                     to have commercial acumen—and we all measure these things. It is really important in a
                                     lot of countries to have a sense of humor. A sense of humor transfers very well between
                                     countries, as does integrity and diligence. There is not much point in dressing in a sarong
                                     if one is in Indonesia or a dhoti if one is in India, because one is not going to become an
                                     Indian or an Indonesian. But what one has to carry with himself or herself is his or her
                                     integrity, diligence and knowledge and a good sense of humor.
                                     Organizational Quotient
                                     Organizational quotient in management not only works but is absolutely critical to the
                                     way things work in any organization. You have to have a proven track record; you have
                                     got to be trusted by the headquarters so that  the leash that is  given to you is quickly
                                     withdrawn. You have got to know how the organization works. You have got to known
                                     your way around and who to speak to if you want to be given decisions going in your
                                     favor, what path to move in, in order to get that decision. It is really,  really critical to
                                     shortcut some of the processes. Everybody in any job feels like they have to add to value,
                                     and sometimes that means not coming back with 50 questions; but if somebody on the
                                     ground is really trusted, you  find that  those questions are reduced  or disappear very
                                     quickly.
                                     Capability of co-ordinating across functions is critical. Our organization is functionally
                                     driven, but if the top end of a corporate bank doesn’t want to do a deal and if you see that
                                     it should go to the middle of the corporate bank, then you have to be able to transfer the
                                     original discussion down or into the  new matrix, to find somebody who is willing  to
                                     sponsor the deal. So knowing your way around is key and that helps drive headquarters
                                     that is prepared to defer to local views. It has also to be believed that the man on the
                                     ground has to be prepared to get his or her hands dirty, and you have got to, from time to
                                     time, stir the pot a little bit just to get noticed if nothing else, and to convey to your parents
                                     that you are actually doing something when actually it is the people under you who are
                                     doing 101 different things.
                                     Finally, it is ahead of the geographic that the ferocious BCCI too has a strong vested
                                     interest in keeping things local it is important to have local latitude in terms of executing
                                     strategy. I think this is really the only surround us. The world is probably high on luxury
                                     goods but we are not really in that business, so for us, execution  is very much a local
                                     initiative and it’s very much local responsibility. If the guy on the ground doesn’t execute,
                                     there is no doubt that he will himself be executed fairly quickly.

                                     Finally, Jack Welch came and went as did the years, and although he is not as much of a
                                     guru now as he used to be, he is very much a person to admire for what he did in GE. And,
                                     to echo the opening remarks, “Our true core competency today is not manufacturing or
                                     services but the global recruiting or nurturing the world’s best people and the cultivation
                                     in them of an insatiable desire to learn, to stretch and do things better every day.” Without
                                     the best people, you can  have the  best strategy,  the best systems, the best of  rapport
                                     between the head office and the local office, but it simply won’t work, because you don’t
                                     have the people to execute.





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