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Logistics and Supply Chain Management                               Karan Arora, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes               Unit 5: Procurement and Manufacturing Strategies


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     5.1  Procurement Strategies
                                          5.1.1  Volume Consolidation
                                          5.1.2  Supplier Operational Integration

                                          5.1.3  Value Management
                                     5.2  Sourcing Strategies
                                          5.2.1  Shift in Sourcing Strategic Approach

                                          5.2.2  Third Party Provider (3PL)
                                          5.2.3  Fourth Party Logistics Provider (4PL)
                                          5.2.4  E-Procurement

                                     5.3  Manufacturing
                                          5.3.1  Manufacturing Objectives
                                          5.3.2  Manufacturing Decisions

                                     5.4  Manufacturing Strategy
                                          5.4.1  Formulation of Strategy
                                     5.5  Summary

                                     5.6  Keywords
                                     5.7  Review Questions
                                     5.8  Further Readings


                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                      Explain the Procurement Strategies
                                      Understand the Sourcing Strategies
                                      Discuss the Manufacturing concept
                                      Describe the Manufacturing Strategy

                                   Introduction


                                   Procurement is a process of purchasing goods, works or services, to any specific requirements.
                                   The procurement process should be optimised, and at the most economical total cost for benefit
                                   of the authority, supplier, or individuals. Procurement usually involves the acquisition of goods,




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