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Logistics and Supply Chain Management




                    Notes             The supply chain  is  basically a customer focused,  value maximizing  function  of  an
                                       organization.

                                      Relationship management focuses on improving operations and supply chain performance
                                       by eliciting the cooperation of other firms.
                                      In order to create an efficient and successful supply chain, organizations have to manage
                                       the relationships on all fronts - with their upstream suppliers, their internal suppliers, as
                                       well as their downstream customers.
                                      CRM is a strategy used to learn more about customers’ needs and behaviours in order to
                                       develop stronger relationships with them.
                                      Functional  groups  (engineering/R&D,  manufacturing, and sales/marketing)  are  all
                                       instrumental in designing, building, and selling products most efficiently for the supply
                                       chain.

                                      The SRM macro process aims to arrange for and manage supply sources for various goods
                                       and services.
                                      SRM reflects the need to integrate the entire supply chain – and to do so in a way that
                                       preserves flexibility, opens its enterprise infrastructure to the inventions, expertise and
                                       networks of others, and lets them shed the bits of the supply chain that can be better run by
                                       partners.
                                      Supply chain management views the operative dimensions such as purchasing/supply
                                       organization as the integrating mechanism in the internal and external exchanges of the
                                       firm.
                                      A comprehensive supply chain design methodology needs the appropriate scope  and
                                       detail to be meaningful for implementation across the supply chain as well as evaluation
                                       to assess the performance of the design.
                                      Supply chain security refers to efforts to enhance  the security of the  supply chain,  the
                                       transport and logistics system for the world’s cargo.

                                   14.6 Keywords

                                   Asset: A resource with economic value that  an individual,  corporation or country owns  or
                                   controls with the expectation that it will provide future benefit.
                                   Customer Relationship Management: CRM is a strategy used to learn more about customers’
                                   needs and behaviours in order to develop stronger relationships with them.
                                   Financial evaluation: Financial evaluation mainly focuses into – Money aspects of the project,
                                   and – Rewards and financial profitability to the investors.

                                   Intellectual Market-Based Assets: Intellectual market-based assets are the types of knowledge a
                                   firm possesses about the environment.
                                   Internal Supply Chain Management (ISCM): All processes that is internal to the firm.

                                   Organisation: A social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue
                                   collective  goals.
                                   Relational Market-Based Assets: Relational market-based assets are outcomes of the relationship
                                   between a firm and key external stakeholders.
                                   Relationship Management: A strategy employed by  an  organization in  which a  continuous
                                   level of engagement is maintained between the organization and its audience.




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