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Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University
                                                                                               Unit 5: Negotiation




                                    Unit 5: Negotiation                                         Notes


            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction

            5.1  Meaning of  Negotiation
            5.2  Objectives of Negotiation
            5.3  Techniques of Negotiation

            5.4  Negotiator
                 5.4.1  Qualities of a Good Negotiator
            5.5  Tactics and Strategies in Negotiation
                 5.5.1  Factors Influencing Tactics
                 5.5.2  Preparation for Negotiation

            5.6  Phases of Negotiation
            5.7  Request for Quotation (RFQ)
            5.8  Summary

            5.9  Keywords
            5.10 Review Questions
            5.11 Further Readings

          Objectives

          After studying this unit, you will be able to:

              Explain the Meaning of Negotiation
              Discuss the Objectives of Negotiation
              Explain the Techniques of Negotiation

              Define the Negotiator
              Discuss the Tactics and Strategies of Negotiation
              Describe the Phases of Negotiation
              Explain the Concept of RFQ

          Introduction

          In the previous unit we dealt with the objectives and functions of purchasing department. The
          unit also discussed about the purchase policies and procedures. This unit will help you to further
          your knowledge about negotiation in purchasing process. The various section and sub section of
          this unit will also summarize the techniques and tactics of negotiation.
          Negotiation is, indeed, a battle of wits and  an Art  of embodying  sophisticated tactics  and
          maneuvers by both the buyer and the seller. Normally buyers should not be opportunist and try



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