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Unit 5: Negotiation




          3.   When all the clarifications have come through and all the problems are sorted out obviously  Notes
               there remains only drafting of agreement the points of which are decided at the discussion
               meeting. A meeting for the purpose of signature on the drafted agreement may then be
               arranged so that the parties may enter into a  contract. This is the completion stage  of
               negotiation so far as meeting phase is concerned.
          The above three phases may be depicted with the help of following figures:

                                   Figure 5.1: Pre-negotiation Phase

                A.  Pre-Negotiation     Information  Recd. and

                   Phase                 Information  analyzed   Objectives defined


                                                              Strategies
                                       Preliminary Tactics
                                                              developed

                                        The two parties       Additional and
                B.    Meeting  Phase
                                        introduced and        explanationary
                                        pleasantry exchanged    information  asked
                                                              for and collected


                 Agreement Arrived at      Issues discussed    the information so


                      Introductory      Second and subsequent     Agreement
                       Meeting           discussion meeting        meeting


                                          Meeting Phase

          Source: R.Punitha(2008).”Materials  Management”.  Excel Books  Pvt.  Ltd.
          The post-negotiation phase may also be called executive phase. Here in execution is done of
          what has to  be negotiable and contracted. Placing of  orders, inspection  at supplier’s place,
          receiving of materials, storage and prevention and payments are the actions. In an organization
          post-negotiation stage takes a much longer period then the first two phases discussed above.
          The post-negotiation phase may be shown diagrammatically as under:

                                  Figure 5.2: Post-negotiation Phase

                                             Materials
                 Placing of   Inspection at               Inspection on   Materials
                                             Received
                  Orders        Source                      Receipt     Accepted or

                                                                         Rejected

                                            Recording
                                            Storage and
                                            Preservation


                                             Payments

          Source: R.Punitha(2008).”Materials Management”.Excel Books Pvt. Ltd.



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