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Materials Management




                    Notes            It would also cost $800,000 each year to operate the equipment. Cost of labour in UK is
                                     twice that of Hong Kong. Moreover, they would have to keep in hand about six month
                                     supply of inventory of basic jeans and the inventory carrying cost is presently pegged at
                                     about 30%.
                                     Questions

                                     1.   Evaluate  the  case  just  as  the  consultant  would  have  done.  What  is  your
                                          recommendation?
                                     2.   Can you think of any other alternatives that Pepe should consider?

                                   Source: Narayan.P, Subramanian.Jaya (2008). “Inventory Management: Principles and Practices”. Excel Books Pvt. Ltd.

                                   6.4 Summary


                                      A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, technologies, activities, information
                                       and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.
                                      Traditional Procurement, Physical Distribution Management and Materials Management
                                       in the 1970s, evolved into Logistics Management in the 1980s.
                                      Companies saw the benefits in the creation of alliances or partnerships with their customers.
                                       In time, when market share improved for its customers’ products, the result was more
                                       business for the firm.
                                      A business process addresses the question of how work is organized and managed across
                                       the organization i.e. grouping similar activities together.  A business  process does  not
                                       include the organizational component responsible.

                                      Supply Chain Management (SCM) focuses on globalization and information management
                                       tools which integrate procurement, operations, and logistics from raw materials to customer
                                       satisfaction.

                                      Supply Chain Management is involved  in the process of planning, implementing and
                                       controlling operations for serving customers as efficiently as possible.
                                      The value a supply chain generates is the difference between what the final product is
                                       worth to the customer and the effort the supply chain expends in filling the customer’s
                                       request.

                                      The things a company can do and the ways that it can compete in its markets are all very
                                       much dependent on the effectiveness of its supply chain.

                                      The flows of the supply chain that occur within the individual organization are called the
                                       internal supply chain.
                                      The decisions, to purchase a product or service from external suppliers, are the basis for
                                       the external supply chain.
                                      The effective implementation of a supply chain management in an organization requires
                                       adherence to the 7 principles of supply chain.

                                   6.5 Keywords


                                   Aggregate  Planning:  Sales,  revenue,  inventory  and  production  planning  done  at  total
                                   organization, facility or family levels is known as aggregate planning.






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