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International Marketing                                          Ashwani Panesar, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                         Unit 2: World Trade Organization


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     2.1  World Trade Organization
                                          2.1.1  Mission, Functions and Principles
                                          2.1.2  Formal Structure

                                          2.1.3  Dispute Settlement
                                          2.1.4  Ministerial Conferences
                                          2.1.5  Accession and Membership
                                          2.1.6  Agreements
                                     2.2  General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

                                          2.2.1  History
                                          2.2.2  GATT 1947 in the US
                                          2.2.3  GATT 1949

                                          2.2.4  GATT 1951
                                          2.2.5  GATT 1955–1956
                                          2.2.6  GATT “Dillon” 1960–1962
                                          2.2.7  GATT “Kennedy” 1964–1967
                                          2.2.8  GATT 1973–1979

                                          2.2.9  GATT and the World Trade Organization
                                     2.3  Establishment of World Trade Organization
                                     2.4  The Uruguay Round Package: Organization Structure of the WTO

                                     2.5  WTO – The Third Pillar in the Global Business
                                     2.6  Summary
                                     2.7  Keywords
                                     2.8  Review Questions
                                     2.9  Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Understand the various instruments of trade policy & political and economic arguments
                                       for government intervention in international trade.

                                       Re-examine the economic case for free trade in the light of the strategic trade policy
                                       argument and re-look at the evolution of the world trading framework.




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