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International Marketing                                           Ginni Nijhawan, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes          Unit 3: Political Environment of International Marketing


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     3.1  Scope
                                     3.2  Types of Government
                                          3.2.1  Political Systems

                                          3.2.2  Economic Systems
                                     3.3  Political Risk Analysis
                                     3.4  Management and Measurement of Political Risk
                                          3.4.1  Privatisation, Insurance: Political, Private and Government
                                     3.5  Super-national Organisations and International Institutions

                                          3.5.1  International Monetary Fund (IMF)
                                          3.5.2  The World Bank
                                     3.6  Summary

                                     3.7  Keywords
                                     3.8  Review Questions
                                     3.9  Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       Describe the types of governments prevalent in world economies.
                                       Distinguish between the political and economic systems.
                                       Carry out the political risk analysis in an environment which is infested by a large number
                                       of political parties not in tune with each other.

                                       Find out the causes of retardation of economic growth of a country in case there is political
                                       instability due to insurgency and threat of terrorism.

                                       Get detailed information regarding the international institutions affecting political
                                       environment of a country.

                                   Introduction

                                   International marketing operations are affected by the varying political environments that exist
                                   around the world. An effective manager needs to be fully aware of the circumstances they are
                                   getting themselves and their organisation into when approaching foreign markets.

                                   Before attempting to enter into a new market, managers should take the time to carefully
                                   observe the political environment from a distance. Political environments can be highly volatile





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