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International Marketing                                          Ashwani Panesar, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                     Unit 4: International Legal Environment


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives

                                     Introduction
                                     4.1  Legal Systems

                                     4.2  Legal Environments
                                          4.2.1  Bribery
                                     4.3  Legal Forms of Organisations

                                          4.3.1  Intellectual Property
                                          4.3.2  Counterfeiting
                                     4.4  Money Laundering

                                     4.5  Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA)
                                     4.6  Summary
                                     4.7  Keywords

                                     4.8  Review Questions
                                     4.9  Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Distinguish between Common Law and the Statute Law.
                                       Understand the legal systems of the various countries while dealing with international
                                       marketing.
                                       Distinguish between tariffs, subsidies, corruption, bribery, grey market and black market.
                                       Understand the legalities of counterfeiting trade market by bringing legalities conforming
                                       to intellectual property rights, copyrights, trade marks, industrial designs and geographic
                                       appellation.

                                       Understand money laundering and FEMA as it pertains to international marketing.
                                   Introduction


                                   There are wide variations between countries n the policies and regulations regarding the conduct
                                   of the business.


                                          Example: Certain trade practices or promotional methods/strategies allowed in some
                                   countries may be regarded as unfair by the laws of some other countries.

                                   In many countries there is a lot of restriction n the use of the media. Radio and Television, in
                                   particular are under State monopoly or under strict state control in a number of countries. The




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