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Pretty Bhalla, Lovely Professional University
                                                                              Unit 4: Globalisation in World Economy



                      Unit 4: Globalisation in World Economy                                    Notes


            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction

            4.1  Emerging Global Economy
                 4.1.1  Impacts of Globalisation on National Economies
            4.2  Globalisation of Market, Production, Investment and Technology

                 4.2.1  Globalisation of Production
                 4.2.2  Globalisation of Investment
                 4.2.3  Globalisation of Technology
            4.3  The Future of Globalisation
            4.4  Summary

            4.5  Keywords
            4.6  Review Questions
            4.7  Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
              Explain the term globalisation
              Discuss on the emergence of global economy
              Interpret the globalisation of market

              Describe the globalisation of production, investment and technology

          Introduction

          Globalisation is a powerful real aspect of the new world system, and it represents one of the
          most influential forces in determining the future course of the planet. It has manifold dimensions:
          economic, political, security, environmental, health, social, cultural, and others. The focus here
          is  on the  concept of  “globalisation” as  applied to the world  economy HRM, the drivers of
          globalisation and also the variables that moderate differences between HRM and GHRM.

          4.1 Emerging Global Economy

          “Globalisation” here means major increases in worldwide trade and exchanges in an increasingly
          open, integrated, and borderless international economy. There has been remarkable growth in
          such trade and exchanges, not only in traditional international trade in goods and services, but
          also in exchanges of currencies, in capital movements, in technology transfer, in people moving
          through international travel  and migration,  and in  international flows  of information  and
          ideas. Globalisation has involved greater openness in the international economy, an integration
          of markets on a worldwide basis, and a movement toward a borderless world, all of which have
          led to increases in global flows.


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